{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/wh2d795v5h/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["\"Conjecture in Foreign Policy,\" Brigham Young University Forum, 1964 March 26"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1981 (EAD ID)","MS 1981  (Call Number)","ms_1981_s07_b0913_0001.mp3 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["audiocassettes"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1964 March 26 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;4d526d16-34a6-486a-bd47-f27b3001b0a7 (Other Finding Aid Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["The materials are open for research.","Researchers must register and agree to the Yale University Library User Agreement for Special Collections before accessing audiovisual material in this collection."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/2076699"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["\"Conjecture in Foreign Policy,\" Brigham Young University Forum, 1964 March 26. Henry A. Kissinger Papers, Part II (MS 1981). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/5211."]}}],"summary":{"en":["https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u00264d526d16-34a6-486a-bd47-f27b3001b0a7"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["The materials are open for research.","Researchers must register and agree to the Yale University Library User Agreement for Special Collections before accessing audiovisual material in this collection."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20200302-3371-1asnb8x.mpga"]},"duration":181.78609,"width":640,"height":40,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/public/images/audio-default.png","type":"Image","format":"image/png"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/072/963/original/open-uri20200302-3371-1asnb8x.mpga?1583149025","type":"Audio","format":"audio/mpeg","duration":181.78609,"width":640,"height":40},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1981_s07_b0913_0001_transcript.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\u003e\u003e In 1964, when Harry Kissinger was a professor at Harvard University he spoke at BYU on foreign policy. [INAUDIBLE] As somebody who has had experience both in academic life and in Washington. I can assure you that this difference in perspective is absolutely crucial. The political leader has to decide before he can be sure what the likely trends are going to be, where history is likely to be moving.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=3.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nHe can always avoid difficult decisions. By making the most favorable assessments about the likely course of events. In the 1930s, many in the democracy assumed that Hitler, a misunderstood nationalist. They thought that he had legitimate grievances. And in the 1930s, one could not know. The dilemma of anyone engaged in foreign policy is this.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=59.0,92.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIf he wants to avoid great disasters, the only certainty he can find is within himself. He cannot be sure at the time that action can still be effective, whether what he does is in fact necessary. If he wants to be sure he may have to pay a heavy price later on.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=92.0,115.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIn the 1930s the democracies could not be sure whether Hitler was a misunderstood nationalist or a maniac. By the time they had clear proof, a great catastrophe had come upon the world. In our dealings with the communists we faced the same problem. I do not believe that it is possible to negotiate a final settlement with a Communist as so many of our public officials do.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=115.0,147.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7803/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI believe that the Communist leaders are convinced of an irreconcilable hostility. The only way we will ever be able to deal with a Communist is to create a real structure of free people which is so dynamic. That the young people in Russia looking at the outside world will feel that they're in a backward society.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=147.0,181.78609"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1981_s07_b0913_0001_caption.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In 1964, when Harry Kissinger was\na professor at Harvard University","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=3.399,8.387"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"he spoke at BYU on foreign policy.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=8.387,10.727"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[INAUDIBLE]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=10.727,12.521"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"As somebody who has had experience both\nin academic life and in Washington.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=35.574,39.776"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I can assure you that this difference\nin perspective is absolutely crucial.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=39.776,45.41"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The political leader has to\ndecide before he can be sure","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=46.56,50.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"what the likely trends are going to be,\nwhere history is likely to be moving.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=52.18,58.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He can always avoid difficult decisions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=59.79,63.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By making the most favorable assessments\nabout the likely course of events.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=63.32,68.989"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 1930s,\nmany in the democracy assumed that Hitler,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=68.989,74.751"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a misunderstood nationalist.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=74.751,77.696"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"They thought that he had\nlegitimate grievances.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=77.696,82.427"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"And in the 1930s, one could not know.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=82.427,85.54"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The dilemma of anyone engaged\nin foreign policy is this.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=86.94,90.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he wants to avoid great disasters,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=92.07,96.97"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"the only certainty he can\nfind is within himself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=98.05,100.31"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"He cannot be sure at the time that\naction can still be effective,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=101.71,105.405"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"whether what he does is in fact necessary.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=105.405,108.71"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"If he wants to be sure he may have\nto pay a heavy price later on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=110.04,115.624"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In the 1930s the democracies\ncould not be sure whether Hitler","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=115.624,120.449"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"was a misunderstood nationalist or\na maniac.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=120.449,123.879"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"By the time they had clear proof,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=124.93,129.43"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a great catastrophe had\ncome upon the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=129.43,132.69"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In our dealings with the communists\nwe faced the same problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=134.3,137.5"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I do not believe that it is possible\nto negotiate a final settlement with","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=138.77,143.662"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"a Communist as so\nmany of our public officials do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=143.662,147.096"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"I believe that the Communist leaders are\nconvinced of an irreconcilable hostility.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=147.096,154.3"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The only way we will ever be able\nto deal with a Communist is to","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=154.3,159.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"create a real structure of free\npeople which is so dynamic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=159.05,163.801"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"That the young people in Russia looking","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=163.801,166.644"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"at the outside world will feel that\nthey're in a backward society.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963#t=166.644,171.566"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17508/file/72963/transcript/7804/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/804/original/transcript_index_158316702620200302-3371-1x8nudn?1583149026","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/804/original/transcript_index_158316702620200302-3371-1x8nudn?1583149026"}]}]}]}