{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/w950g3hh6p/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Moscow summit film by Yekaterina Vermisheva et al. [3 of 4]\n, 1972"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1981 (EAD ID)","MS 1981  (Call Number)","ms_1981_s07_b0899.mp4 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["film reel (35mm)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1972 (Creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;6610ab26-ed46-40ad-925e-0fce3b5844d2 (Other Finding Aid Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Language"]},"value":{"en":[]}},{"label":{"en":["Rights Statement"]},"value":{"en":["The materials are open for research.","Researchers must register and agree to the Yale University Library User Agreement for Special Collections before accessing audiovisual material in this collection."]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/2076682"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Moscow summit film by Yekaterina Vermisheva et al. [3 of 4]\n, 1972. Henry A. Kissinger Papers, Part II (MS 1981). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library. https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/5211."]}}],"summary":{"en":["https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u00266610ab26-ed46-40ad-925e-0fce3b5844d2"]},"requiredStatement":{"label":{"en":["Attribution"]},"value":{"en":["The materials are open for research.","Researchers must register and agree to the Yale University Library User Agreement for Special Collections before accessing audiovisual material in this collection."]}},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/072/914/small/open-uri20200228-764-14x1llr_1582896986.jpg?1582878988","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20200228-764-14x1llr.mp4"]},"duration":693.12577,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/072/914/small/open-uri20200228-764-14x1llr_1582896986.jpg?1582878988","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/072/914/original/open-uri20200228-764-14x1llr.mp4?1582878986","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":693.12577,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1981_s07_b0899_transcript.txt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\u003e\u003e [MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=10.0,17.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nPavlovsk Palace, a masterpiece of early Russian classical architecture, stands in the suburbs of Leningrad.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=17.0,24.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=24.0,36.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nRichard Nixon and Nikolai Podgorny arrived in Pavlovsk.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=36.0,41.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=41.0,59.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThe palace was almost totally devastated by the Nazis during the last war. Experts were able to restore this priceless creation of the past.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=59.0,67.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=67.0,88.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nPresident Nixon left the following inscription in the visitors book, with gratitude to the Soviet people for rebuilding the world renowned Pavlovsk Palace.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=88.0,109.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=109.0,111.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThe Soviet Union shows the utmost concern in preserving art treasures of the past. Some of the very first laws passed by the government were decrees to protect the country's ancient monuments. They were signed by Vladimir Lenin.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=111.0,126.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=126.0,130.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThe Moscow Kremlin is the national pride of Russia.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=130.0,134.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=134.0,257.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nUnique works by ancient masters are on public display in the Kremlin Armory, one of Russia's oldest museums.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=257.0,267.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=267.0,284.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nThese are Russian gold nuggets.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=284.0,287.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=287.0,289.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nSiberia's fabulous diamonds are displayed.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=289.0,292.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=292.0,294.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nRussia was always known for its fine masters, and this fame has preserved to the present day.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=294.0,301.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=301.0,314.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMoscow's watch factory number two is 40 years old. It produces 6 and a half million timepieces a year, half of which are exported, including the United States.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=314.0,326.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=326.0,330.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nI was greatly impressed by your factory, the American guest remarked. Spotless and white workshops, wonderful working conditions, pretty girls. I have the impression that the people working here are truly happy. When I look at this watch, I shall always remember Moscow.\n\u003e\u003e [FOREIGN]\n\u003e\u003e That is just beautiful.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=330.0,354.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=354.0,358.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\u003e\u003e On May 28, President Richard Nixon spoke on Moscow television.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=358.0,362.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=362.0,378.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\u003e\u003e [FOREIGN] I deeply appreciate this opportunity your government has given me to speak directly with the people of the Soviet Union. To bring you a message of friendship from all the people of the United States. And to share with you some of my thoughts about the relations between our two countries, and about the way to peace and progress in the world.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=378.0,404.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nWe have agreed on joint ventures in space. We have agreed on ways of working together to protect the environment, to advance health, to cooperate in science and technology. We have agreed on means of preventing incidents at sea. We have established a commission to expand trade between our two nations.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=404.0,427.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nMost important, we have taken an historic first step in the limitation of nuclear strategic arms. This arms control agreement is not for the purpose of giving either side an advantage over the other. Both of our nations are strong. Each respects the strength of the other. Each will maintain the strength necessary to defend its independence.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=427.0,458.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nIn conducting these talks, it has not been our aim to divide up the world into spheres of influence. To establish a condominium, or in any way to conspire together against the interests of any other nation. Rather, we have sought to construct a better framework of understanding between our two nations, to make progress in our bilateral relationships.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=458.0,486.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nTo find ways of ensuring that future frictions between us would never embroil our two nations, and therefore, the world, in war. Yesterday, I laid a wreath at the cemetery which commemorates the brave people who died during during the siege of Leningrad in World War II. At the cemetery, I saw the picture of a 12-year-old girl.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=486.0,520.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nShe was a beautiful child. Her name was Tanya. The pages of her diary tell the terrible story of war. In the simple words of a child, she wrote of the deaths of the members of her family. Zhenya in December, Granny in January, Leka then next, then Uncle Vasya, then Uncle Lesha, then Mama, and then the Savichevs.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=520.0,561.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAnd then finally, these words, the last words in her diary, all are dead, only Tanya is left. As we work toward a more peaceful world, let us think of Tanya and of the other Tanyas and their brothers and sisters everywhere. Let us do all that we can to ensure that no other children will have to endure what Tanya did.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=561.0,597.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nAnd that your children, and ours, and all the children of the world can live their full lives together in friendship and in peace. [FOREIGN]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=597.0,616.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=616.0,623.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\u003e\u003e Another document of paramount importance was signed in the Kremlin on the following day, a declaration of principles of relations between the USSR and the USA.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=623.0,633.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=633.0,640.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\nYes, the final day of the summit talks gave the world a document of great significance. It finalizes not only today's results, but looks forward into the future, maps out prospects for developing relations between the two great powers. Which have proclaimed that in spite of the differences in their ideology and social systems, there is no other basis for relations between them other than peaceful coexistence.\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=640.0,664.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n\n\u003e\u003e [APPLAUSE]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=664.0,673.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7744/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\n[MUSIC]\n\n","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=673.0,693.12577"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7745","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1981_s07_b0899_caption.vtt [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7745/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"00:00:10.566 --\u003e 00:00:17.175\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:00:17.175 --\u003e 00:00:22.310\nPavlovsk Palace, a masterpiece of\nearly Russian classical architecture,\n\n00:00:22.310 --\u003e 00:00:24.770\nstands in the suburbs of Leningrad.\n\n00:00:24.770 --\u003e 00:00:34.770\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:00:36.142 --\u003e 00:00:40.010\nRichard Nixon and\nNikolai Podgorny arrived in Pavlovsk.\n\n00:00:41.430 --\u003e 00:00:51.430\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:00:59.702 --\u003e 00:01:04.030\nThe palace was almost totally devastated\nby the Nazis during the last war.\n\n00:01:04.030 --\u003e 00:01:07.613\nExperts were able to restore this\npriceless creation of the past.\n\n00:01:07.613 --\u003e 00:01:09.549\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:01:28.736 --\u003e 00:01:33.332\nPresident Nixon left the following\n\n00:01:33.332 --\u003e 00:01:37.927\ninscription in the visitors book,\n\n00:01:37.927 --\u003e 00:01:42.981\nwith gratitude to the Soviet people for\n\n00:01:42.981 --\u003e 00:01:49.425\nrebuilding the world\nrenowned Pavlovsk Palace.\n\n00:01:49.425 --\u003e 00:01:51.960\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:01:51.960 --\u003e 00:01:57.570\nThe Soviet Union shows the utmost concern\nin preserving art treasures of the past.\n\n00:01:57.570 --\u003e 00:02:01.620\nSome of the very first laws passed by\nthe government were decrees to protect\n\n00:02:01.620 --\u003e 00:02:03.620\nthe country's ancient monuments.\n\n00:02:03.620 --\u003e 00:02:06.290\nThey were signed by Vladimir Lenin.\n\n00:02:06.290 --\u003e 00:02:10.336\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:02:10.336 --\u003e 00:02:13.520\nThe Moscow Kremlin is\nthe national pride of Russia.\n\n00:02:14.550 --\u003e 00:02:24.550\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:04:17.152 --\u003e 00:04:22.143\nUnique works by ancient masters\nare on public display in\n\n00:04:22.143 --\u003e 00:04:27.144\nthe Kremlin Armory,\none of Russia's oldest museums.\n\n00:04:27.144 --\u003e 00:04:37.144\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:04:44.880 --\u003e 00:04:47.420\nThese are Russian gold nuggets.\n\n00:04:47.420 --\u003e 00:04:49.853\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:04:49.853 --\u003e 00:04:52.509\nSiberia's fabulous diamonds are displayed.\n\n00:04:52.509 --\u003e 00:04:54.750\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:04:54.750 --\u003e 00:04:58.478\nRussia was always known for\nits fine masters, and\n\n00:04:58.478 --\u003e 00:05:01.780\nthis fame has preserved\nto the present day.\n\n00:05:01.780 --\u003e 00:05:11.780\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:05:14.271 --\u003e 00:05:17.960\nMoscow's watch factory\nnumber two is 40 years old.\n\n00:05:17.960 --\u003e 00:05:21.531\nIt produces 6 and\na half million timepieces a year,\n\n00:05:21.531 --\u003e 00:05:25.600\nhalf of which are exported,\nincluding the United States.\n\n00:05:26.750 --\u003e 00:05:30.320\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:05:30.320 --\u003e 00:05:34.145\nI was greatly impressed by your factory,\nthe American guest remarked.\n\n00:05:34.145 --\u003e 00:05:38.620\nSpotless and white workshops, wonderful\nworking conditions, pretty girls.\n\n00:05:38.620 --\u003e 00:05:43.040\nI have the impression that the people\nworking here are truly happy.\n\n00:05:43.040 --\u003e 00:05:46.670\nWhen I look at this watch,\nI shall always remember Moscow.\n\n00:05:47.685 --\u003e 00:05:54.165\n\u003e\u003e [FOREIGN]\n\u003e\u003e That is just beautiful.\n\n00:05:54.165 --\u003e 00:05:58.388\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:05:58.388 --\u003e 00:06:02.630\n\u003e\u003e On May 28, President Richard Nixon\nspoke on Moscow television.\n\n00:06:02.630 --\u003e 00:06:12.630\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:06:18.637 --\u003e 00:06:23.181\n\u003e\u003e [FOREIGN] I deeply appreciate\nthis opportunity your government has\n\n00:06:23.181 --\u003e 00:06:28.410\ngiven me to speak directly with\nthe people of the Soviet Union.\n\n00:06:28.410 --\u003e 00:06:32.240\nTo bring you a message of friendship from\nall the people of the United States.\n\n00:06:33.430 --\u003e 00:06:37.610\nAnd to share with you some of my thoughts\nabout the relations between our two\n\n00:06:37.610 --\u003e 00:06:42.290\ncountries, and about the way to peace and\nprogress in the world.\n\n00:06:44.210 --\u003e 00:06:48.220\nWe have agreed on joint ventures in space.\n\n00:06:48.220 --\u003e 00:06:51.700\nWe have agreed on ways of working\ntogether to protect the environment,\n\n00:06:51.700 --\u003e 00:06:54.810\nto advance health,\nto cooperate in science and technology.\n\n00:06:56.360 --\u003e 00:06:59.650\nWe have agreed on means of\npreventing incidents at sea.\n\n00:07:00.960 --\u003e 00:07:05.230\nWe have established a commission to\nexpand trade between our two nations.\n\n00:07:07.787 --\u003e 00:07:12.429\nMost important,\nwe have taken an historic first\n\n00:07:12.429 --\u003e 00:07:17.310\nstep in the limitation of\nnuclear strategic arms.\n\n00:07:18.560 --\u003e 00:07:20.640\nThis arms control agreement is not for\n\n00:07:20.640 --\u003e 00:07:24.730\nthe purpose of giving either side\nan advantage over the other.\n\n00:07:25.970 --\u003e 00:07:29.150\nBoth of our nations are strong.\n\n00:07:29.150 --\u003e 00:07:31.630\nEach respects the strength of the other.\n\n00:07:32.630 --\u003e 00:07:37.030\nEach will maintain the strength\nnecessary to defend its independence.\n\n00:07:38.030 --\u003e 00:07:40.050\nIn conducting these talks,\n\n00:07:40.050 --\u003e 00:07:44.340\nit has not been our aim to divide up\nthe world into spheres of influence.\n\n00:07:45.350 --\u003e 00:07:47.780\nTo establish a condominium, or\n\n00:07:47.780 --\u003e 00:07:52.901\nin any way to conspire together against\nthe interests of any other nation.\n\n00:07:52.901 --\u003e 00:07:57.814\nRather, we have sought to\nconstruct a better framework of\n\n00:07:57.814 --\u003e 00:08:01.325\nunderstanding between our two nations,\n\n00:08:01.325 --\u003e 00:08:06.430\nto make progress in our\nbilateral relationships.\n\n00:08:06.430 --\u003e 00:08:10.750\nTo find ways of ensuring that\nfuture frictions between us\n\n00:08:11.860 --\u003e 00:08:16.340\nwould never embroil our two nations,\nand therefore, the world, in war.\n\n00:08:17.834 --\u003e 00:08:22.857\nYesterday, I laid a wreath\nat the cemetery which\n\n00:08:22.857 --\u003e 00:08:27.635\ncommemorates the brave\npeople who died during\n\n00:08:27.635 --\u003e 00:08:33.313\nduring the siege of\nLeningrad in World War II.\n\n00:08:33.313 --\u003e 00:08:40.370\nAt the cemetery,\nI saw the picture of a 12-year-old girl.\n\n00:08:40.370 --\u003e 00:08:41.609\nShe was a beautiful child.\n\n00:08:43.150 --\u003e 00:08:44.380\nHer name was Tanya.\n\n00:08:45.780 --\u003e 00:08:51.240\nThe pages of her diary tell\nthe terrible story of war.\n\n00:08:52.470 --\u003e 00:08:55.540\nIn the simple words of a child,\n\n00:08:55.540 --\u003e 00:08:58.178\nshe wrote of the deaths of\nthe members of her family.\n\n00:08:58.178 --\u003e 00:09:05.514\nZhenya in December, Granny in January,\n\n00:09:05.514 --\u003e 00:09:11.800\nLeka then next, then Uncle Vasya,\n\n00:09:11.800 --\u003e 00:09:17.248\nthen Uncle Lesha, then Mama,\n\n00:09:17.248 --\u003e 00:09:21.665\nand then the Savichevs.\n\n00:09:21.665 --\u003e 00:09:28.805\nAnd then finally, these words,\nthe last words in her diary,\n\n00:09:28.805 --\u003e 00:09:32.800\nall are dead, only Tanya is left.\n\n00:09:37.534 --\u003e 00:09:42.202\nAs we work toward a more peaceful world,\nlet us think of Tanya and\n\n00:09:42.202 --\u003e 00:09:46.880\nof the other Tanyas and\ntheir brothers and sisters everywhere.\n\n00:09:48.500 --\u003e 00:09:52.020\nLet us do all that we can to ensure\n\n00:09:52.020 --\u003e 00:09:56.250\nthat no other children will\nhave to endure what Tanya did.\n\n00:09:57.690 --\u003e 00:10:01.270\nAnd that your children, and ours, and\n\n00:10:01.270 --\u003e 00:10:06.405\nall the children of the world can\nlive their full lives together\n\n00:10:06.405 --\u003e 00:10:12.559\nin friendship and in peace.\n\n00:10:12.559 --\u003e 00:10:16.426\n[FOREIGN]\n\n00:10:16.426 --\u003e 00:10:23.389\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:10:23.389 --\u003e 00:10:27.826\n\u003e\u003e Another document of paramount\nimportance was signed in the Kremlin on\n\n00:10:27.826 --\u003e 00:10:29.103\nthe following day,\n\n00:10:29.103 --\u003e 00:10:33.630\na declaration of principles of\nrelations between the USSR and the USA.\n\n00:10:33.630 --\u003e 00:10:40.793\n[MUSIC]\n\n00:10:40.793 --\u003e 00:10:44.358\nYes, the final day of the summit talks\ngave the world a document of great\n\n00:10:44.358 --\u003e 00:10:46.100\nsignificance.\n\n00:10:46.100 --\u003e 00:10:51.000\nIt finalizes not only today's results,\nbut looks forward into the future,\n\n00:10:51.000 --\u003e 00:10:55.260\nmaps out prospects for developing\nrelations between the two great powers.\n\n00:10:55.260 --\u003e 00:10:58.960\nWhich have proclaimed that in spite of\nthe differences in their ideology and\n\n00:10:58.960 --\u003e 00:11:01.690\nsocial systems,\nthere is no other basis for\n\n00:11:01.690 --\u003e 00:11:04.695\nrelations between them other\nthan peaceful coexistence.\n\n00:11:04.695 --\u003e 00:11:13.626\n\u003e\u003e [APPLAUSE]\n\n00:11:13.626 --\u003e 00:11:23.022\n[MUSIC]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914#t=0.0,693.12577"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7745","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/56/collection_resources/17461/file/72914/transcript/7745/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/745/original/transcript_index_158289699020200228-764-qm235s?1582878991","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/007/745/original/transcript_index_158289699020200228-764-qm235s?1582878991"}]}]}]}