{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/kd1qf8js4r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Episode N310, 1990 April 4"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1818 (EAD ID)","MS 1818  (Call Number)","ms_1818_b0089.mp4 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990 April 4 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The episode includes: violence in the South African township of Sebokeng and in the Natal region; investigative report on toxic waste dumping in South Africa by United States company, American Cyanamid; dancing by Shaka Zulu, the new generation. (Scope and Content Note)","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;46ff552e-cc7c-4a32-94a4-1e0cc43beebb (Other Finding Aid Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Episode N310, 1990 April 4.South Africa Now Collection (MS 1818). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.\n\n https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4528."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/1537068"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["videocassettes_(u-matic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}}],"summary":{"en":["The episode includes: violence in the South African township of Sebokeng and in the Natal region; investigative report on toxic waste dumping in South Africa by United States company, American Cyanamid; dancing by Shaka Zulu, the new generation.","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u002646ff552e-cc7c-4a32-94a4-1e0cc43beebb"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/036/small/open-uri20190521-21464-p1b43j_1558469783.jpg?1558469786","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20190521-21464-p1b43j.mp4v"]},"duration":1892.813,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/036/small/open-uri20190521-21464-p1b43j_1558469783.jpg?1558469786","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/040/036/original/open-uri20190521-21464-p1b43j.mp4v?1558469783","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1892.813,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1818_N310_alignedtranscript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"April 4,199.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=0.0,61.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: Globalvision presents the television news magazine of Southern Africa. This week, South Africa Now presents these stories: Unrest erupts, repression continues, and negotiations are postponed. We'll have all the latest news.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=61.0,158.78"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"THANDEKA GQUBULE, \"The Weekly Mail\": The community is caught in the agony of having kids dead every day. And life is cheap in Natial; you may die tomorrow.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=97.9,109.13"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: Mercury poisoning, a South Africa Now investigative report, exposing that American company putting South Africans at risk.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=110.64,119.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANN LEONARD. Greenpeace: Mercury causes brain damage, it ravages the nervous system, it causes birth defects. And it's been going on for quite a while.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=119.92,130.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: And in our culture segment, Shaka Zulu, The New Generation, a group of South African dancers in exile, who are keeping their traditions alive.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=133.11,143.27"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZARAYA HAZLEWOOD, Brooklyn High-School Student: I always wanted to go to Africa and visit but this just brought me home. Any time I dance or I listen to the music, it makes you feel like you're part of it and you see Africa. You feel the floor, you hear the music and you're there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=144.16,154.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: All of these stories and more, but first, the uncensored news, with Fana Kekana and Mweli Mzizi.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=156.09,162.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Violence in South Africs.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=163.21,163.91"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FANA KEKANA, South Africa Now: Dumela. [sp?] Talks between the South African government and the ANC are off. In a statement released from its head.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=163.93,171.03"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"quarters in Lusaka, the ANC suspended, indefinitely, the April 11th negotiations, saying the decision was made in protest against the shooting by police officers of unarmed demonstrators in the black township of Sebokeng, outside o.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=171.03,186.86"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Johannesburg. In addition, the rally and meeting between Nelson Mandela and Inkatha leader Mongosu [sp?] Gatshe Buthelezi scheduled for last Monday.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=186.95,196.2"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"April 2nd, was also called off, due to the ongoing violence in Natal. Thousands died last week in what has been described as an escalating civil war. We hav.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=196.24,207.11"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"this report on both Sebokeng and Natal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=207.13,210.54"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADJA SMITH, South Africa Now: [voice-over] On March 25th, in Sebokeng, a township outside of Johannesburg, 17 people died and more than 400 were injured when police opened fire, without warning, on peaceful protestors. Fifteen-thousand demonstrators marched to the regional offices of the Nationalist Party to protest high rents and inadequate services in the township. In response to these shootings, Nelson Mandela announced that negotiations between the ANC and the government, scheduled to begin April 11th, would be postponed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=210.55,241.58"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"F.W. De KLERK. President of South Africa: It is difficult to understand why an organization saying it is interested in peace refuses to come and talk about that very issue.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=242.86,252.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NELSON MANDELA, African National Congress: The massacre of innocent protestors in Natal, a few days ago, is an act of brutality which must be condemned by all who have a genuine interest in our future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=252.34,273.85"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SMITH: But in spite of their differences, Mandela and De Klerk agreed to meet April 5th, to devise a plan guaranteeing no future violence against peaceful demonstrators. Some critics have suggested that the postponement reflects the ANC's lack of organization inside South Africa. Tebogo Mafole, the ANC representative to the United Nations, disagrees, saying the ANC decision was a direct response to the shootout at Sebokeng.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=274.31,300.49"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TEBOGO MAFOLE, African National Congress: Well, it is clearly .","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=300.51,302.25"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"continuation of police brutality, precisely the kinds of things that we've been talking about, the kinds of things that do not augur well for a conducive climate for negotiations. And in order to demonstrate that point, it was very important for the ANC to say that these are the kinds of things that will — in fact are saying — do not contribute to this climate and, therefore, we are not prepared to even sit and discuss, when such things are happening.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=302.98,325.19"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TOM LODGE. Political Analyst: The government, at this stage, is not going to lift the emergency — not for a little while. And until it's evident that Mr. De Klerk is ready to call in the police and subject them to rather stricter discipline than they're evidently being subjected to at the moment, then the ANC cannot meet the government and hope to maintain its credibility amongst its following.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=325.53,343.95"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SMITH: Meanwhile in Natal, the death toll rises, in what has been called a full-blown civil war. Official estimates report 36 deaths resulting from the latest eruption of violence between Chief Buthelezi's Inkatha movement and supporters of the ANC and the United Democratic Front. South African Defense Force troops have been called in to mediate between the warring groups. As seen in this SABC report, 120 homes have been burned and looted. Small bands of men, armed with spears, shields, knives, and guns raided settlements and attacked occupants.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=345.51,378.73"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CHRISTINA SCOTT. Durban News: We saw large groups of armed men, who appeared to be Inkatha supporters, coming from the rural areas over-looking the township and charging down towards the UDF areas in the township. We watched small children running out of the township, towards safer areas, and mothers with children running out. And we also saw people who couldn't run fast enough getting shot in the back and falling down and dying. The figures here are 10,000 people displaced in the last week. Every church, every community building, any kind of space, are being utilized by people who have nowhere else to go.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=378.83,426.8"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SMITH: As a result, the joint rally and meeting between Mandela and Buthelezi was cancelled. Leaders of both factions have expressed frustration at containing the violence, claiming that although originally a political dispute, the conflict has degenerated into gang warfare, uncontrolled and uncontrollable.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=427.03,444.34"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"THANDEKA GQUBULE. \"The Weekly Mall\": Everywhere you go you hear gunshots. The community is caught in the agony of having kids dead every day. And life is cheap in Natal; you may die tomorrow. And so, people have the desire to revenge.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=445.27,460.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SMITH: While police also claim that they are unable to control the violence, observers charge that the police have refused to protect residents from Inkatha attacks. Mandela is considering making a request for International Peacekeeping Forces and international assistance to help the victims of Natal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=460.86,477.54"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"This is Nadja Smith reporting for South Africa Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=478.04,480.65"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":" Newsline: Renamo: South African Connection.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=480.66,480.83"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MWELI MZIZI. South Africa Now: Is there still a secret South African police or military unit involved in supplying anti-government Renamo fighters in Mozambique? As the destabilization campaign in that country continues, a South African newspaper publishes an alarming expose.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=480.85,497.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"YVETTE TOMLINSON, South Africa Now: The investigative report suggests there may be clandestine military units pumping arms and supplies into the rebel movement, destabilizing South Africa's battered and bleeding neighbor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=497.05,509.63"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mozambique's President, Joaquim Chissano.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=510.04,511.53"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOAQUIM CHISSANO, President of Mozambique: People who are against the changes in southern Africa, changes in South Africa itself, who think that destabilization should not stop, and who feel that Renamo should continue to be supported and — such groups, although outside of the government control, they possibly continue to supply Renamo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=511.5,539.07"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. TOMLINSON: The report, which blamed armed men like these for recent massacre of peasants, suggests that anti-apartheid activist, David Web.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=539.09,548.11"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ster, was assassinated because he was on the verge of revealing a South African-backed Renamo training operation, an allegation also made by admitted South African Police Hit Squad leader, Dirk Coetzee.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=548.11,559.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DIRK COETZEE, Former Police Hit Squad Commander: If he was close on revealing information on that that would have embarrassed the South African Defense Force, it would have been a South African Military Intelligence operation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=560.04,574.59"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. TOMLINSON: Pretoria has denied continued support for Renamo. But the rebels, known for horrendous human-rights abuses, continue their campaign of death and destruction. For South Africa Now, this is Yvette Tomlinson reporting. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=574.74,589.76"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Zimbabwe Election.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=589.78,589.88"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: In other news from the frontline states, in Zimbabwe the ruling party, Zanu, headed by Robert Mugabe, won by an overwhelming majority in the parliamentary elections. However, only 54 percent of the electorate voted compared to 95 percent in the last election. Many believe the low turnout shows a drop in support for the ruling party, countering Mugabe's claim that he now has the mandate to create a one-party state.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=590.28,617.34"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ROBERT MUGABE. President of Zimbabwe: We have won resoundingly. We knew we were going to win resoundingly. But, of course, we had to put our ideas to the test and we had to present ourselves to scrutiny once more.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=617.36,630.04"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Namibia Watch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=632.04,632.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: Celebrations for Namibia's independence continued way past the historic moment Sam Nujoma officially became President. With the birth of this new nation, the cultural boycott against Namibia ended and the business of running the government began.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=632.5,646.45"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: As official ceremonies ended and many visiting dignitaries departed, the week-long independence celebrations were kept up by a concert in Windhoek. Joseph Diescho was there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=647.04,657.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOSEPH DIESCHO, South Africa Now, Namibia Watch: This concert signals the end of the cultural isolation of Namibia, as an independent Namibia becomes the newest member of the family of nations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=657.5,667.12"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: [voice-over] The concert featured a collection of international stars, musicians like Thomas Mafumo [sp?] of Zimbabwe, Latif Duvere [sp?] from South Africa, and Jamaica's own Ziggy Marley. As celebrations wind down, the new government now attends to the business of rebuilding the country. Gwen Lister, editor of The Namibian newspaper, expressed hope for the future.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=667.12,695.01"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GWEN USTER. Editor, \"The Namibian\": Well, I'm very optimistic about certain aspects of the SWAPO government's decision-making, since it only very recently came to power. I think that great strides have been made because of reconciliation. I think that the SWAPO president, and it's probably due to him, or he, who deserves most of the credit for this policy, has served to — to a large extent — calm white fears about what might happen under a SWAPO government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=695.03,727.31"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: [voice-over] Lister also commented on her newspaper's stance towards the new government.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=727.57,731.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LISTER: We will hold them to their promises and we are not going to be destructively critical, because we do believe it is an elected government therefore it's the people's choice. But at the same time, we must constantly remind them of their accountability to the people and, as the Minister of Information himself put it, we must be the watchdog on the government of the day. And I think we fully intend to perform this function.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=731.94,757.42"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: You are watching South Africa Now, the television news magazine that goes behind the headlines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=758.1,764.4"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Depth: Toxic Dumping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=764.4,767.28"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: While the world watches the racial conflict in South Africa, the nation's serious environmental problems have been ignored. Yet, concern is growing, with the recent discovery of a toxic time bomb in a black village and news that South Africa may become a dumping ground for the world's deadliest poisons. Eric Nadler has this investigative report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=767.3,788.4"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC NADLER. South Africa Now: [voice-over] They call it the valley of a thousand hills. For hundreds of years, this unspoiled African land has been home to Zulu villagers. Yet today, members of this community may be living one of the earth's worst toxic nightmares, drinking and bathing in water polluted with some of the highest levels of mercury ever recorded.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=788.42,829.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANN LEONARD, Greenpeace: Mercury causes brain damage, it ravages the nervous system, it causes birth defects. And it's been going on for quite some time.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=834.05,840.97"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: How does deadly toxic waste from America find its way into the drinking water of poor, black communities in South Africa? Our story begins here, at Lederle Laboratories, in Bound Brook, New Jersey.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=843.28,856.96"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LEONARD: An American company, American Cyanamid, located in New Jersey, has been shipping about ten tons of mercury a year to South Africa, to a company called Thor Chemicals. The mercury was supposedly being recycled, but as it turns out, quite a bit of it is ending up in a stream that rims through to the villages that the people take their drinking water from, that cattle drink from, clothes are washed in.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=857.9,879.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: [voice-over] Ann Leonard monitors the world's toxic waste trade for the international environmental group Greenpeace, in Washington, half the world away, in Natal, South Africa, environmentalists grew concerned about mercury contamination in the valley and contacted the organization. When Greenpeace discovered that American Cyanamid shipped mercury there, it tipped off reporter Bill Lamprecht, of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=879.33,906.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BILL LAMPRECHT. \"St. Louis Post-Dispatch\": One needs to find out where that mercury winds up. So I did. I went to South Africa and there I found an idyllic valley. At the head of the valley is a shining factory, a factory operated by Thor Chemical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=906.07,925.51"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: The plant is the largest mercury reprocessing facility in the world handling tons of toxic waste, imported from Europe and the United States each year. Residents discovered these pipes, built into the hillside near Thor spilling effluent, which finds its way into the Mgwanee [sp] River, the area's main water source. Lamprecht was taken to the water by local university professors and environmentalists.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=925.52,952.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. LAMPRECHT: The problem was obvious. The acrid, reeking pools of liquid near Thor Chemical.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=953.19,964.35"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]:  We took some samples. After spending a couple more days talking with the Zulu people to determine what they do with this water, I took the samples back to the U.S. A lab here in Washington ran tests and they found out that these were among the highest levels of mercury contamination that have ever been found.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=964.41,988.39"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera] It was 1500 parts per million, in one of the samples. That's a whole bunch of mercury.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=988.82,994.78"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: [voice-over] Those figures, reported in Lamprecht's front-page story last November, are 1500 times higher than U.S. toxic limits. Thor Chemicals dismissed the findings as an isolated situation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=995.5,1008.97"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LEONARD: Well, I'd like to believe that claim but I find it extremely unlikely. For one thing, over a year ago, sampling of the same river showed high mercury levels. It seems to me as a typical case of a sham recycler. And we find these facilities all around the world, where the company claims that they are recycling material but when you're in a less- developed country, there's minimal environmental regulations and no enforcement whatsoever. There's a lot of incentive to just dump the byproducts out the window.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1009.92,1035.45"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: In a statement to us, the company insisted that the local drinking water was not polluted and, instead, blamed villagers for stealing and spilling the mercury-contaminated drums.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1035.46,1046.76"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. LAMPRECHT: I am astounded by the lack of concern, the lack of oversight, by the authorities in South Africa. The Provincial Water Department has ordered Thor to clean up the site. But they continue to say that they don't believe that there is a problem.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1047.39,1068.39"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: Meanwhile, there are reports that some Thor workers have been driven mad by mercury poisoning. And there are fears that this could just be the beginning of a toxic holocaust. It takes years for mercury's health damage to surface and the plant has been open for just a decade. Officials at American Cyanamid refused to talk with us. In a statement, the company expressed confidence in Thor's operating procedures and indicated that it would continue to ship its mercury to South Africa. But it's clear the chemical company doesn't want to publicize the situation. While our crew was filming at Lederle Labs in New Jersey, the plant manager stopped us and asked us to leave.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1068.4,1110.7"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PLANT MANAGER, American Cyanamid: Is the camera on or off right now? Would you turn it off please? Would you wait here for a minute. I'll make a phone call.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1111.33,1121.71"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: American Cyanamid has broken no U.S. law but its mercury shipments have prompted Congressional concern. Representative Howard Wolpe of Michigan, wants tighter controls over toxic exports.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1121.86,1135.08"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rep. HOWARD WOLPE, (D) Michigan: What our legislation says, very simply, is that no exports of hazardous waste products from the United States should be permitted, unless there is certainty that the facilities to which these exports are directed can handle that material in a manner that is at least as safe as we require in the United States. The standards must be equivalent.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1135.1,1158.34"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: But Greenpeace says that's not the answer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1158.35,1162.28"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LEONARD: By allowing waste exports to continue, that serves as a disincentive to waste reduction for U.S. industries, and that's what U.S. industries have got to start doing. They just can't keep dumping the waste in our backyards, or South African backyards, or in anyone's backyard. They've just got to stop making it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1162.52,1176.5"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LEONARD: If South Africa goes ahead with its plan to build an incinerator, it will be a nightmare. In essence, what South Africa will be doing is mortgaging their long-term public health for some quick cash.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1188.85,1198.31"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. LAMPRECHT: It seems to me that the areas that are damaged the most in South Africa from either whole-scale dumping of drums, or else the imports of toxic materials now, or potentially in the future, are the black people of South Africa: the people who have little voice in the decision as to whether those materials come there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1198.36,1222.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: But today, the voice of black South Africa is finally being heard.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1222.07,1227.81"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: Meanwhile, South Africa remains a friendly haven for toxic traders. In fact, the government is considering plans to build what could be the world's largest toxic waste incinerator.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1229.15,1236.25"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MANDELA: destroying the South African environment. From us in the African Nation [Stockholm, Sweden, March 16, 1990] Apartheid international Congress, the struggle against apartheid cannot be separated from the struggle to protect the environment.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1236.27,1244.01"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: No matter the outcome of this battle, for the children downstream of Thor Chemicals, it may be too late. For South Africa Now, this is Eric Nadler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1244.03,1263.98"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: You are watching South Africa Now. Coming up next, our culture segment, featuring the best music, film, drama, and artistic expression, from Southern African Culture. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1268.41,1278.95"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Shaka Zulu, The New Generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1278.97,1279.15"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: Mention the word Zulu, and most Americans think of spears and savages. Well, one group is putting the record straight — Shaka Zulu, The New Generation, a special dance group of South African exiles, who are fighting stereotypes with vibrant steps and a defiant beat.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1279.49,1298.8"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: Meet Shaka Zulu, The New Generation, exiled South Africans, who have come together to preserve their culture through exhibitions and education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1298.94,1322.15"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"SANDILE NTULI. Shaka Zulu Performer: We originally learned the dance from home. These dances are something that's passed down from generation to generation. So we all learned it from home and when we got here together. Staking their claim on their own heritage, their wish is, through performance, for everyone to understand the richness of Zulu culture we decided hey, let's get together and decided to treat this new [unintelligible] culture as the new generation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1323.36,1356.03"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BONGANI MAKHATINI, Shaka Zulu Performer: [voice-over] We used to do that dance at a wedding ceremony, ok, when everybody is happy, after the actual thing, you know, blessing and everything else. So, we used to do that dance. It's like celebrating after men — we're drinking, different [unintelligible] and everything else: everybody enjoying themselves. It's a happy dance. Everybody is happy, we feel good about this, we're happy for the couple and we wish them so much luck, and everything, prosperity in their marriage, and stuff like that. It's a celebration, basically. It's a celebration dance. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1356.05,1379.95"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: I think a black man will do a better job to tell his own history. Just like a white man will do a better job in telling their own European history. Because a black man can't come from Africa and tell what happened in Europe, because you're not there. But black people can tell a better story because they're Africans, they were born — those are their roots. That's where you come from. You tell a better story than anybody else.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1395.0,1415.49"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: Performing to young people is one way this group ensures its Zulu culture can be understood by a wider audience.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1416.07,1422.99"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"L1NDI NTUU, Shaka Zuklu Performer: When you're on stage and you see how people react — afterwards they come to our door to know more about our culture.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1422.99,1439.79"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: You know, they will ask us questions, like you're asking about shadows [unintelligible] in a movie. It feels good to us because we have a chance of explaining to them that this is how our culture is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1439.85,1451.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: I never forgot South Africa, I never forget my language, even though I speak English here. But my language comes first.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1451.05,1457.98"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: Because it means a lot to me. If I forget my language, it's like I don't know who I am.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1458.04,1462.23"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ZARAYA HAZEL-WOOD, Brooklyn High-School Student: I always wanted to go to Africa to visit but this just brought me home. Any time I dance or listen to the music, it makes you feel like you're part of it. And you see Africa, you feel the floor, you feel the music and you're there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1466.35,1482.37"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MAKHATINI: Like when they see a movie, that's how they think or feel about South Africans. They feel that you live in a jungle, you're mean, you're a cannibal — cannibalism, stuff like that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1482.37,1496.03"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over] No, Shaka Zulu is here to show the people it's alive. It's a group that's alive. It's not dead, or like in the library or stuff, no. It's here to teach the people, to dance them dance-wise and stuff like that, to show them the truth about the Zulu nation; to show them what actually happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1496.09,1512.42"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: That's our program for this week. We are pleased to tell our viewers that South Africa Now recently presented New York City's Mayor, David Dinkins, with a personalized autograph of Nelson Mandela.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1512.44,1541.99"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over] South Africa Now made all this possible during our recent trip to Lusaka, Zambia.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1542.55,1547.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DANNY SCHECHTER. Executive Producer, South Africa Now: This is a photograph that Nelson Mandela asked us to bring to Mayor Dinkins, which is inscribed, \"To Mayor David Dinkins and the People of New York. With compliments and best wishes from Nelson Mandela.\" And it was signed in Lusaka, Zambia, on March 3,1990. And we're pleased to be able to bring it to you, Mr. Mayor.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1547.92,1571.86"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DAVID N. DINKINS. Mayor, New York City: Thank you. I just want — you're in communication before I am, please say to this distinguished hero, we recognize that he is out of jail but not yet free. And so we will not lessen our effort in that direction.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1571.88,1589.56"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: We are grateful to our viewers who continue to respond to our financial crisis. For more information on the issues we cover, send a self-addressed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1589.57,1597.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"stamped, envelope to South Africa Now, P.O. Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. And, at that same address, you can order copies of the hour-long home video, \"Nelson Mandela, Free at Last.\" Send $14.95, check or money order. That address again is P.O. Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. Please allow several weeks for delivery.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1597.92,1628.88"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa Now is produced by Globalvision, on a non-profit basis, in association with the Africa Fund, a tax-exempt organization providing assistance and relief to victims of apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1629.27,1641.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Thank you for joining us. On behalf of everyone at South Africa Now, I'm Fana Kekana, see you next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036#t=1641.77,1648.92"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7141/file/40036/transcript/42559/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/559/original/transcript_1681313019.vtt20230412-260435-fqzau7?1681313019","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/559/original/transcript_1681313019.vtt20230412-260435-fqzau7?1681313019"}]}]}]}