{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/f47gq6r751/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Episode N704, 1991 February 20"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1818 (EAD ID)","MS 1818  (Call Number)","ms_1818_b0135.mp4 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1991 February 20 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The episode includes: ANC and South Africa government reach a new agreement, the government will act more quickly if the ANC stops violence and ANC reserves the right to physical protest but agrees to stop formation of new underground groups and training of guerillas; new report on Winnie Mandela's trial, some media outlets paint trial as tainting ANC's image; Congress of South African Trade Unions lawyer and ANC member Bheki Lamge killed by a bomb placed in a cassette player; Fernando Lima, news editor for the Mozambique NewS Agency, speaks to SAN crew about the partial cease-fire; new reforms may put race classification experts out of work; South Africa government launches slick public relations campaign to win support for its reform program; Governor James \"Jim\" Florio of New Jersey bans Shell Oil from running service stations on the New Jersey Turnpike because Shell’s parent company does business with South Africa; anti-apartheid activists -- filmmaker Amie Williams profiles young leaders of the anti-apartheid movement and speaks of plans for film, Nana, which would have these young people go to South Africa to do their own videotaping; repeat of a report on the attitudes of African Americans towards afrocentricity.\n\n (Scope and Content Note)","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;bb6da95b-d785-4f56-b0a4-7e59edaf8f8f (Other Finding Aid Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Episode N704, 1991 February 20.South Africa Now Collection (MS 1818). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.\n\n https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4528."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/1537162"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["videocassettes_(u-matic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}}],"summary":{"en":["The episode includes: ANC and South Africa government reach a new agreement, the government will act more quickly if the ANC stops violence and ANC reserves the right to physical protest but agrees to stop formation of new underground groups and training of guerillas; new report on Winnie Mandela's trial, some media outlets paint trial as tainting ANC's image; Congress of South African Trade Unions lawyer and ANC member Bheki Lamge killed by a bomb placed in a cassette player; Fernando Lima, news editor for the Mozambique NewS Agency, speaks to \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSAN\u003c/title\u003e crew about the partial cease-fire; new reforms may put race classification experts out of work; South Africa government launches slick public relations campaign to win support for its reform program; Governor James \"Jim\" Florio of New Jersey bans Shell Oil from running service stations on the New Jersey Turnpike because Shell’s parent company does business with South Africa; anti-apartheid activists -- filmmaker Amie Williams profiles young leaders of the anti-apartheid movement and speaks of plans for film, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNana\u003c/title\u003e, which would have these young people go to South Africa to do their own videotaping; repeat of a report on the attitudes of African Americans towards afrocentricity.\n\n","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026bb6da95b-d785-4f56-b0a4-7e59edaf8f8f"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/081/small/open-uri20190521-21464-1q711uo_1558470792.jpg?1558470795","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20190521-21464-1q711uo.mp4v"]},"duration":1784.137,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/081/small/open-uri20190521-21464-1q711uo_1558470792.jpg?1558470795","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/040/081/original/open-uri20190521-21464-1q711uo.mp4v?1558470792","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1784.137,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1818_b0135_transcript_aligned [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[music]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=41.0,44.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e A Washington Post/ABC poll reports that after the Gulf War began, a majority of residents of Washington, D.C. felt that human rights for black South Africans should be as much a goal of U.S. policy as human rights for displaced Kuwaitis.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=44.0,60.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e Globalvision presents the television news magazine of Southern Africa - news, views, Frontline Focus, In-Depth analy­sis, Covering the Coverage, and cultural features. This week, South Africa Now reports these stories. The deadlock has been broken. More prisoners will be released; more exiles will return. We'll have a report. with me","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=60.0,98.23"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFERNANDO LIMA, News Editor, Mozambique News Agency:\u003c/strong\u003e The agreement is significant in the sense that it is an expres­ sion, again, of the ANC's commitment to suspending armed ac­tions, as well as the regime agreeing that the people of South Afri­ca have a legitimate right to mass action and political activity. you","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=98.23,114.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e Young people have been in the forefront of the campaign against apartheid in this country. This week, you'll meet some of them.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=114.92,125.98"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eLAMA KHOSI KUNENE, Student Activist:\u003c/strong\u003e I think I was at­tracted to the coalition because not only was it a student organiza­tion, it was an active student organization.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=125.98,135.26"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e In this Black History Month, a look at Afrocentricity - African-Americans with an African attitude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=135.26,144.01"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGERI AUGUSTO, Journalist:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not a new phenomenon that black kids identify with Africa. No way. I identified with Africa. My great-grandmother identified with Africa. That's nothing new.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=144.01,153.94"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e All of these stories and more this week on South Af­rica Now. But first, the uncensored news with Thandeka Gqubule and Fana Kekana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=153.94,162.84"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: New Talks","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=162.84,163.94"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFANA D. KEKANA. South Africa Now:\u003c/strong\u003e Dumelan! The South Afri­ can government and the ANC have reached a new agreement - what both sides call \"a breakthrough\" - that will speed up the release of remaining political prisoners, expedite the return of political exiles and remove a major obstacle to the negotiating process. At the Febru­ary 12th meeting in Cape Town, the government said it would act more quickly if the ANC stopped its armed activities. The ANC in­ sisted on the right to continue physical protest, and agreed not to create any new underground military structures and to stop all guer­rilla training. However, it would not turn over the weapons its armed combatants already have stockpiled in secret locations. We spoke by telephone with Saki Macozomo of the ANC Department of Informa­tion. me, \"You're African.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=163.94,208.78"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSAKI MACOZOMA. Department of Information. African Na­tional Congress:\u003c/strong\u003e [on telephone] The South African government no longer has the excuse that it has had not to release political prisoners and to allow exiles to return, because up to now, they have argued that until there's an agreement between the ANC and the government on the suspension of armed struggle, it will not be possible for them to expedite the implementation of agreement. African,\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=208.78,239.16"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: On Trial","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=239.16,240.18"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTHANDEKA GQUBULE, South Africa Now:\u003c/strong\u003e The ANC may be scoring points with the government, but it seems to be losing some with the public as the trial of Winnie Mandela is pictured in media outlets like The New York Times as tainting the ANC's image. The author [Christopher Wren] of this flattering cover story in The New York Times Magazine on Inkatha Chief Buthelezi had an article criti­ cal of the ANC's handling of the Winnie Mandela trial in the same is­ sue. Phillip Tomlinson reports. go","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=240.18,264.09"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003ePHILLIP TOMLINSON, South Africa Now:\u003c/strong\u003e [voice-over] The trial itself has now been postponed until March 6th, but in the court of public opinion, the ANC now seems to be on trial, suspected of being behind the disappearance of a key witness and the intimidation of others which have delayed and may yet torpedo the government's case. Here's a sampling of attitudes on the street. 1st Well, the Lord knows whether she's guilty or not, and she knows it, and if they do not find her guilty, she'll have to live with her own conscience if she is. And if she school and didn't do it, I hope, for her sake, she gets off.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=264.09,299.25"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e2nd SOUTH AFRICAN:\u003c/strong\u003e I think it's madness, because it hap­ pens to anybody and they don't make such a fuss about it. Why her?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=299.25,305.81"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e3rd SOUTH AFRICAN:\u003c/strong\u003e She's a woman from Africa and that probably explains the interest. She's married to Mr. Nelson Mandela, who appears, on face value, also to be a prominent fig­ ure, but other than that, I can't see any particular reason why there should be such a fuss about it. say,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=305.81,324.54"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTOMLINSON:\u003c/strong\u003e [voice-over] Government-run television had this perspective.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=324.54,331.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANTON ENUS, South African Broadcasting:\u003c/strong\u003e Mrs. Mandela's fiery speechmaking and militant public statements have found her many supporters among ordinary, black South Africans, and also a growing band of critics who believe her firebrand style of politics has no place in the new South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=331.75,346.2"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTOMLINSON:\u003c/strong\u003e [voice-over] The anti-apartheid Weekly Mail says the issue is whether leading political figures are above the law. Many ANC leaders are supporting Nelson Mandela's stance of solidarity with his wife, who has denied the charges of kidnapping and assault, while at the same time drawing a parallel between her case and crimes which she says the government has hardly bothered to investigate. then,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=346.2,372.65"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eWINNIE MANDELA:\u003c/strong\u003e We have millions of unsolved crimes in this country. That was such an insignificant case- in the sense that we shall be vindicated.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=372.65,384.5"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJOEL CARSON, Anti-Apartheid Lawyer:\u003c/strong\u003e How many children, how many detainees, have died in detention? How many police officers, black or white, captains or corporals, have been brought to trial and punished for the horrible crimes that they committed? Why Winnie?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=384.5,400.58"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eTOMLINSON:\u003c/strong\u003e [voice-over] Officially, the ANC denies allegations that it has been organizationally involved in any abductions, with the organization's information chief, Palo Jordan [sp?), ack­nowledging that media hostile to the ANC has been exploiting the case. Meanwhile, some right-wingers are beginning to exploit the trial, with Afrikaaner resistance movement leader Eugene Ter­reblanche reportedly saying that the refusal of witnesses to testify showed that law and order have broken down under pressure from the ANC. Terreblanche and his group have, in the past, threatened a bloodbath if blacks are given equal rights. For South Africa Now, this is Phillip Tomlinson. me they are,","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=400.58,445.81"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Lawyer Slain","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=445.81,446.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKEKANA:\u003c/strong\u003e A lawyer for the Congress of South African Trade Unions, or COSATU, who is also a member of the ANC, has been killed with a package bomb in a manner reminiscent of the techni­ques used by South African hit squads. Bheki Lamge [sp?), the lawyer, had sent a package to this man, Dick Cosatu, a former South African police captain and admitted death squad chief who defected to the ANC. The package, which contained a tape re­ corder, headphones and a tape marked, \"Evidence of hit squads,\" was apparently intercepted, equipped with a bomb inside the head­ phones, and then returned to the sender, probably from Zambia. The South African government called the bombing \"tragic,\" and COSATU issued a statement saying, quote, \"Time will tell exactly how Bheki was killed, but one thing is certain. Only the CCB and other state death squads have the technical capacity and knowledge to execute such a murder.\" And Human Rights Watch Director Aryeh Neier gave us his assessment. and I'd say, \"You","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=446.48,506.81"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eARYEH NEIER, Director, Human Rights Watch:\u003c/strong\u003e The assas­sination of an ANC lawyer in South Africa is a very disturbing de­velopment, especially because there have been death squad ac­tivities and assassinations in the past, and because there has not been prosecution and punishment of those who are responsible for such abuses.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=506.81,525.69"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Frontline Focus: Mozambique","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=525.69,526.16"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGQUBULE:\u003c/strong\u003e In the frontline states, a recent attack by Renamo in­surgents has killed 45 Mozambicans, and may also have killed a bud­ ding peace process. Recently, our crew was in Mozambique and spoke to Fernando Lima, a news editor for the Mozambican news agency, who commented on the partial ceasefire.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=526.16,542.66"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eFERNANDO LIMA, News Editor, Mozambique News Agency:\u003c/strong\u003e I think the aim of the process is to create confidence be­tween the warring factions in this war and go towards a complete ceasefire in the whole country. People are really tired of this war. People are not seeing any light at the end of the tunnel and so people are just screaming for peace. not. I'm","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=542.66,577.42"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGQUBULE:\u003c/strong\u003e Meanwhile, Africa Watch, a publication of Human Rights Watch, has issued two reports, the first on Mozambique, which says, despite a new constitution in that country, political prisoners still suffer unfair trials. Hu.man Rights Watch Director Aryeh Neier has been following the issue. Afri­","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=577.42,595.62"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e NEIER:\u003c/strong\u003e One of the things that we're particularly concerned about in Mozambique is the situation of detainees on security grounds. There are about 500 of them. We've been given permis­ sion to interview them, confidentially, within the prisons in Mozambique. We've done so in the case of some of them. Some of them have told us of abuses. Others have said they were not abused in detention. But we think the very fact that the Mozam­bique government is willing to allow an outsider- and outside or­ganization to conduct such interviews is, itself, a very good sign. No way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=595.62,631.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGQUBULE:\u003c/strong\u003e And in the second report, Human Rights Watch turns to Angola, reporting staggering statistics involving Jonas Savimbi, seen here in a photo with the editor in the current issue of Soldier of Fortune magazine. The report says more than a half a million of the people living in UNITA-controlled areas have been abducted and for­cibly relocated there. If true, this would be one of the largest kidnap­ pings in history. UNITA is denying the charge. way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=631.9,660.5"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: New Reforms","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=660.5,660.61"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKEKANA:\u003c/strong\u003e With a newly reformed South Africa, some South Afri­ cans - for example, race classification experts - may find them­ selves out of a job. One such retiree recalls fondly his, quote, ''people tester,\" a pencil which helped determine a person's race in tricky cir­cumstances. This expert would poke the pencil into a subject's head. If it dropped out, the person was considered white. If it stuck tight, the individual was assumed to be black. With a repeal of the Popula­tion Registration Act, such expertise will no longer be needed. not.\" ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=660.61,693.02"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGQUBULE:\u003c/strong\u003e And, finally, the South African government has turned to a slick public relations campaign to win support for its reform pro­ gram, called, \"Let's put peace first.\" The advertisement is the first of three parts to be launched all over the country in the months ahead. According to the South African government, the campaign will range from the emotional to the more rational and will be produced in seven languages. South Africa Now has obtained the first advertisement. Here it is.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=693.02,723.20524"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e [clip from government TV commercial] [through interpreter] It's time for all South Africans to put peace first in the new South Africa. Let's put peace first. these mis­ conceptions about","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=723.20524,778.02"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Commercial break]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=778.02,778.1"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Shell Oil","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=778.1,778.22"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKEKANA:\u003c/strong\u003e Anti-apartheid activism is still alive in America. On Feb­ruary 11th, New Jersey's governor, Jim Florio, announced that he was banning Shell Oil from operating service stations on the New Jersey Turnpike because the parent company does business in South Africa. He spoke at the United Automobile Workers Union head­ quarters.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=778.22,796.43"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGovernor JIM FLORIO, (D), New Jeney:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm very pleased to do something that I think will help Mr. Mandela, will help the people of South Africa and will help all people in this world who struggle for freedom and equality there. I'm calling on the Turn­pike Authority not to renew its contract with the oil company. African","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=796.43,817.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In-Depth: Anti-Apartheid Activists","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=817.77,817.93"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKEKANA:\u003c/strong\u003e A lot of the energy in the anti-apartheid movement comes from the young. The Los Angeles Student Coalition has been picket­ ing the South African Consulate for years. Filmmaker Amie Williams has profiled some of its leaders and is now seeking funding for her film called Nana, which would involve taking these kids to South Africa, where they would do their own videotaping.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=817.93,844.25492"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eLAMA KHOSI KUNENE, Student Activist:\u003c/strong\u003e My name is Khosi- Lama Khosi Kunene, which is Zulu for \"the laugh of the gods.\" I was born in South Africa and before I was born, my father was politically exiled and has been for many years now. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=844.25492,859.85513"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eLAMA KHOSI KUNENE, Student Activist:\u003c/strong\u003e When I went to-I went to school in this neighborhood-my neighbor­ hood, predominantly black, and the kids -  which was really weird - had a hard time dealing with me because, you know, my father always told me, \"You're African. You're African,\" and I'd go to school and I'd say, \"I'm African.\" And then, you know, he told me they are, too, and I'd say, \"You are, too.\" \"No, I'm not. I'm not Afri­ can. No way. No way. I'm not.\" You know? And just all these mis­ conceptions about what being African is, and just the ignorance, you know-?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=859.85513,891.51"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKAMAU AYUBBI, Graphic Artist:\u003c/strong\u003e South Africa interests me because it's like a brotherhood. I feel some kind of connection, you know? I mean, all this stuff going on - apartheid- I mean, it can't be going on in the 1990's. I guess you can say I have the best of both worlds. My mother is Asian-American. My father's Afro­ American. And they both have faced the oppression of the society. I mean, my mother, she went to a concentration camp as a young girl. Her parents were stripped of everything they bad, all their money. And my father, he was very close friends with Malcolm X. When I was very young, he died for the cause, for the cause of the upliftment [sic] of black people. He was murdered trying to set up a mosque in New York. And I wanted to make a connection with him because I really missed him, you know. I'm in the black stu­ dent union to discuss issues of today, worldwide, not just in our communities.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=891.51,982.45"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSTUDENTS:\u003c/strong\u003e [chanting] We've got a conflict today. Abolish apart­ heid in L.A. We've got a conflict today. Abolish apartheid in L.A. We've got a conflict today. Abolish apartheid in L.A.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=982.45,987.6"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e KUNENE:\u003c/strong\u003e I think I was attracted to the coalition because- I mean, there a lot of anti-apartheid organizations around Los Angeles, and this one really appealed to me because not only was it a student organization, but it was an active student organization. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=987.6,1010.24669"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eJESSE KUPERS, Student Activist:\u003c/strong\u003e I first got involved political­ ly by one of the Martin Luther King performance demonstrations at the South African Consulate. After that demonstration - I think that was three or four years ago - I just got involved in the Los Angeles Student Coalition and got into leadership after about a year, started doing stuff that was worth doing. You know, I wasn't just going to sit there at the meetings. Instead of being segregated by policy now, we're separated by class and ignorance. I don't like what's happening, and it's wrong. I know that and so I feel that I have a responsibility to change it. I think everybody has a responsibility to change what they feel is wrong.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1010.24669,1069.84"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSARINA KIM. Activist:\u003c/strong\u003e When I heard about Nelson Mandela being released, my mind returned to when I found out that he was in prison in 1964. That was when Martin Luther King Jr. received the Nobel Peace Prize for his work. To me, that really symbolized a lot of things. It symbolized the progress and change that was oc­curring in America, but the stilting in South Africa. We have combined forces with the administration, faculty, stu­dent body and community. We have their support. Now, our next step is to communicate with the students. We're going to make up like a skit or some kind of, like, little way to communicate.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1069.84,1105.68"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKIM:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm in leadership because I think that if you have something to say and if you have something to do and you really want to make a change or a difference, I think the best way to begin is kind of, like, so to speak, conforming first, and, like, going along with the so­ called rules. And then, once you've mastered that and once you've gotten the trust, then you can take that power and start doing with it what you want to do.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1105.68,1132.93"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKIM:\u003c/strong\u003e I'm really not sure what the youth scene is in South Africa, but I know that they are, like, collectively putting together their strength and trying to get something done and I think that in leadership, we do put together our strength.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1132.93,1151.17"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e KUPERS:\u003c/strong\u003e This film is about a bridge between the Western and the Eastern and the students coming together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1151.17,1168.68"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e KIM:\u003c/strong\u003e It's a documentary and I've always been interested in filmmaking and documentaries.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1168.68,1180.66"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e KUNENE:\u003c/strong\u003e By filming this, I think that 111 be able to see, but from a different perspective. Rather than that of someone partici­pating all the time, from someone looking, watching, and maybe I'll look closer.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1180.66,1196.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Commercial break]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1196.82,1201.23"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Culture: Afrocentricity","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1201.23,1209.77673"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMWELI MZIZI, South Africa Now:\u003c/strong\u003e Since this is Black History Month, we thought we'd have another look at a report we did on the trend in this country among many African-Americans towards Afrocentricity. It draws an identification with the culture and hopes of people in Africa. Is this effect an indication of the growth of more Africa awareness? Marcia McBroom narrates.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1209.77673,1231.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003e JESSE JACKSON:\u003c/strong\u003e [Lusaka, Zambia, January 13, 1989] \"African-American\" is the proper, formal, historical desig­nation of those of us taken from here and sent to the diaspora.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1231.32,1246.12494"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMWELI MZIZI, South Africa Now:\u003c/strong\u003e Jesse Jackson appealed to Black Americans to call themselves African Americans and today many are. In fact, on the streets of our inner-cities, many of the gold chains are gone from heads and necks. In their place, African medallions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1246.12494,1261.11277"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMan on the street:\u003c/strong\u003e This symbolizes Africa. This is an African symbol. Black for the skin. Green for the Earth. And red is for the blood, sir.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1261.11277,1271.24872"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Afro-centricity is the new buzz word. In this report, we will look at the trend and its significance for Southern Africa. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1271.24872,1285.20005"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not just talking Africa. It's looking Africa. African hairdos are in. Brooklyn Byll Lester run Kinapps, which specializes in African styles.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1285.20005,1295.93223"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eByll Lester:\u003c/strong\u003e  What we are actually doing here is we are internationalizing ourselves as African people first of all. We must start there because that's our foundation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1295.93223,1306.3224"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Lester also has designers creating whole lines of African clothing.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1306.3224,1311.22256"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMel Simon:\u003c/strong\u003e All these prints here are, as I said before, from the motherland and they are all man-made prints. So you will find that the designs we have upstairs are very much custom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1311.22256,1340.08741"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e African pride is everywhere, from the latest in fashion, to the hottest music. In Harlem, a South African exile runs one of the hippest music shops.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1340.08741,1349.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eSIKHULU SHANGE:\u003c/strong\u003e Come along. Let me show you the real McCoy. The African section here. This is the music that I have been working on for 20 years. I'm proud to say that it has blossomed to this point. We have the Sounds of Soweto; great hit. People love this. It sells like hot cakes. When we bring all this beautiful music and culture, it kind of opens up the eyes, and people say, \"Wow, Africa is beautiful. Hey, listen to that music.\" It is something different, its something unique which to relate to.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1349.0,1390.25807"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e [music] The Africa link has popped up in rap music too. Here is Stetsasonic.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1390.25807,1396.74058"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eStetsasonic:\u003c/strong\u003e [music] Sub-Africa's not free and neither are we. Brothers and sisters across the sea.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1396.74058,1402.48127"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Afro-centricity was even explored by an all-star panel at this year's new music seminar.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1402.48127,1409.38171"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eBill Stepheny:\u003c/strong\u003e The concept of Afro or Afro-centricity is using Africa as your base for living and culture, or even if you are African American, using your African American and African Caribbean culture as a base. And that pretty much formulates how you look at life. How you look at politics. How you look at culture. Everything.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1409.38171,1430.75965"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Theater promoter, Duma Ndlovu, said there is a parallel. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1430.75965,1434.61821"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eDuma Ndlovu:\u003c/strong\u003e The whole thing about red music and the African medallions, and just the moving young kids to walking around with a map of Africa in there. The next step now is, particularly red musicians and some of the educators, is now to explain to the kids what those medallions are all about.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1434.61821,1455.81574"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e All the panelists seem to agree, including filmmaker Spike Lee, Public Enemy's Chuck D, writer Nelson George, and rapper Vernon Reid. But their emphasis has been so far more on racial pride and Black entrepenuership rather and politics. Hard questions remain about where the movement is headed. Harlem activist, Elombre Brath.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1455.81574,1477.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eElombre Brath:\u003c/strong\u003e Now, the problem today is how to get around what happened before. How do we bring the cultural and the political, so that the people that also make money can actually help us sustain the movement, so we can really lead to a genuine liberation of African people both in the United States and in Africa itself.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1477.0,1494.68065"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGeri Augusto:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not a new phenomenon that black kids identify with Africa. No way. I identified with Africa. My great-grandmother identified with Africa. That's nothing new. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1494.68065,1501.61108"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e African American journalist, Geri Augusto, seen here translating for Jesse Jackson in Angola where she lives, believes that the black community is not getting enough information about African reality.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1501.61108,1513.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eGeri Augusto:\u003c/strong\u003e It's not their fault if that doesn't happen because who educates people? Schools educate people, media educate people, and social institutions educate people. So those who would want to see those children with a better understanding, those children and other American children, have to work on getting the people who make the information to understand and to get different kinds of images and different kinds of information out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1513.0,1533.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Education is key. Some Africans, like the team behind the African Connection newspaper, are trying to inform black America. Editor Niamh Okojo.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1533.0,1543.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eNiamh Okojo:\u003c/strong\u003e It is a paper that is here to bring out, of course to report on news, but also to bring out most of the positive things that are happening in Africa and among Africans everywhere that you don't hear about, so that it can help to empower them and to see the better aspects of themselves and to encourage them to do even more. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1543.0,1565.79836"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e Music promoter Lisa Williamson says the connection can be made.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1565.79836,1568.88192"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eLisa Williamson:\u003c/strong\u003e If you go up to Harlem and you look at the unemployment rate and you look at the way brothers and sisters are sitting around without jobs, you look at the dilapidated economic system there and you say this is an example of a ban to stand in South Africa. In South Africa, brothers and sisters are unemployed in the same ways. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1568.88192,1588.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eMZIZI:\u003c/strong\u003e But the larger challenge for those drawn to Africa by bonds of blood and cultural identity is to fuse their nationalistic feelings with an internationalist concern to relate to Southern Africa's political fight for liberation. Black pride and racial solidarity is just the first step.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1588.0,1607.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eKEKANA:\u003c/strong\u003e That's our program for this week. South Africa Now would like very much to hear from our viewers with comments about the show. In the coming weeks, we will read your letters at the end of each show. Send your comments to South Africa Now, PO Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, New York 10013. South Africa Now is produced by Global Vision on a non-profit basis in association with the Africa Fund, a tax-exempt organization providing assistance and relief to victims of apartheid. On behalf of everyone on South Africa Now, I'm Fana D. Kekana. See you next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1607.0,1646.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e Mandela in America. The new 90-minute video can be ordered from South Africa Now for $25, which includes postage and handling. Write to South Africa Now, Post Office Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, New York 10013. A portion of the proceeds will help fund South Africa Now. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1646.0,1671.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eProtesters:\u003c/strong\u003e [chanting] Freedom! Hey! Hey! Freedom! Hey! Hey! Freedom! Hey! Hey! Freedom! Hey! Hey! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom! Freedom!","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1671.0,1729.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"\u003cstrong\u003eANNOUNCER:\u003c/strong\u003e South Africa Now is also supported by public television viewers like you. Transcripts of this program are available for $4. South Africa Now is also available now on videocassette for just $29.95. To order transcripts or cassettes or for more information, write to South Africa Now, care of Journal Graphics Incorporated, 267 Broadway, New York, New York 10007. To order by credit card, call 212-227-READ. Viewers are also invited to leave a comment about the show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081#t=1729.0,1231.58"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7187/file/40081/transcript/67544/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/067/544/original/transcript_1717696461.vtt20240606-172609-utdd13.vtt20240606-172609-utdd13?1717682061","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/067/544/original/transcript_1717696461.vtt20240606-172609-utdd13.vtt20240606-172609-utdd13?1717682061"}]}]}]}