{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/bn9x05xf7m/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Episode N313, 1990 April 25"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1818 (EAD ID)","MS 1818  (Call Number)","ms_1818_b0092.mp4 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990 April 25 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The episode includes: Namibia joins the United Nations as its 160th member state; labor watch: report on the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU); highlights of the Mandela concert at Wembley Stadium in London. 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Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.\n\n https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4528."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/1537074"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["videocassettes_(u-matic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}}],"summary":{"en":["The episode includes: Namibia joins the United Nations as its 160th member state; labor watch: report on the Congress of South African Trade Unions (COSATU); highlights of the Mandela concert at Wembley Stadium in London.","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u00267d9f267c-3c9b-4c7e-bce8-7470117af26e"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/039/small/open-uri20190521-21464-tqcqtg_1558469899.jpg?1558469902","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20190521-21464-tqcqtg.mp4v"]},"duration":1815.068,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/039/small/open-uri20190521-21464-tqcqtg_1558469899.jpg?1558469902","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/040/039/original/open-uri20190521-21464-tqcqtg.mp4v?1558469899","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1815.068,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1818_episode_N313_alignedtranscript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"April 25, 1990","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=0.0,106.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: No one in America would show you the superstar Mandela tribute at Wembley Stadium. This week, we have a South Africa Now exclusive, with the highlights and unusual behind-the- scenes coverage. The music, [scene from tribute performance],the musicians meeting Mandela.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=106.0,245.14"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NELSON MANDELA, African National Congress Leader: We, the people of South Africa, respect each and every one of you. We admire you and, above all, we love you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=139.28,163.02"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: And the speech heard around the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=163.29,168.86"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MANDELA: We must pledge to continue our united effort for| the abolishing of the apartheid system.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=168.88,176.83"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: This special report, and more, this week on South Africa Now, but first, a summary of the uncensored news, with Carolyn Craven and Fana Kekana.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=178.91,188.24"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Speech","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=188.26,188.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FANA KEKANA, South Africa Now: Dumelan. President F.W. deKlerk has now articulated the direction his government is taking towards negotiations. While acknowledging that apartheid is un¬ tenable, he has stated that majority rule is an alternative \"not suitable for South Africa because it will lead to the domination, and even the suppression of minorities.\"","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=188.34,209.22"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: In an April 17th address to Parliament, deKlerk endorsed a system of so-called power sharing, which he says means an equal vote for all, protection of minorities (whites) and their values, a rejection of majority rule so that, \"nobody can grab all the power\", ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=210.03,227.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on-camera]: Speaking to the Foreign Policy Association in New York, deKlerk's Constitutional Affairs Minister, Gerrit Viljoen, who also met with the Bush Administration, explains that the deKlerk plan is built around the notion of the protection of South Africa's groups.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=228.13,243.11"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"GERRIT VILJOEN, South African Minister, Constitutional Affairs: [New York City, April 16, 1990] The government and the national party realizes that the biggest challenge facing it is to make its so-called group concept, which has been a fundamental concept in its approach so far, acceptable and marketable agains^^ the suspicion that this concept is merely a disguise for continuing the disparities and injustices of apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=244.21,267.79"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: But ANC representatives, who say they speak for the black majority, told us they reject this approach.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=267.81,275.43"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LINDIWE MABUZA, African National Congress Representative to the U.S.: What they are talking about is apartheid in another name, an extension of apartheid, extension of the idea of the tricameral arrangements in South Africa. South Africa is seen as a country with a population that can only be defined in terms of racial, tribal, ethnic divisions. It's not one country that can be conceived of in any way as one nation, with one citizenry.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=275.45,309.21"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"STANLEY MABIZELA, African National Congress Deputy Director of Internal Affairs: He is rejecting democracy, which is all that the people of South Africa want. We're not even asking for black majority; we are just asking for a majority of the people of South Africa. Those are the people who should be given the reins of power.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=309.21,327.89"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. MABUZA: He's saying white people will have veto power over everything. I mean, they are a minority in the country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=328.24,336.05"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: [voice-over] The U.S. State Department downplayed the importance of deKlerk's statement, claiming that these issues would be worked out in discussions scheduled to begin on May 2nd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=336.14,345.84"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on-camera] At these talks, deKlerk insists that the ANC renounce 'the armed struggle before discussions begin to structure a new constitution.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=346.21,354.79"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MABIZELA: And if we can trust them at that stage, we will suspend armed struggle — not disband our army, but suspend hostilities. And if we go on with the negotiations successfully, and we and the international community should reach that point where we think that the eradication of apartheid has reached the point of irreversibility, then we will again go into the subject of this armed struggle and we will be ready to disband our army to stop the armed struggle.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=354.81,393.69"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Namibia Report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=394.28,395.15"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CAROLYN CRAVEN, South Africa Now: Following its recent in¬ dependence, Namibia has joined the United Nations as its 160th member state. Joseph Diescho has this report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=395.17,403.08"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOSEPH DIESCHO, South Africa Now: [voice-over] As Namibia was the only territory in the world for which the United Nations has held direct responsibility, foreign ministers and ambassadors from around the world unanimously acclaimed Namibia's entry into the community of nations, in a rare display of support.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=403.1,420.69"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The General Assembly's President, Ambassador Joseph Garba and U.N. Secretary General, Perez de Cuellar, led the tributes to the U.N.'s newest member.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=421.24,430.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JAVIER PEREZ de CUELLAR, United Nations Secretary General: [United Nations, New York City, April 23, 1990] It is with considerable emotion and pride that I welcome the Independ¬ ent State of Namibia to membership in the United Nations. In doing so, let me say how happy I am that Prime Minister Geingob and Foreign Minister Theobeu Gurirab are here today. The case of the struggle and sacrifice by the Namibian people, and their political leadership, and decades of support by the inter¬ national community, have made this very happy occasion possible. Mr. DIESCHO: And when the moment came for Namibia's first-ever address to the world body, 't's Prime Minister o kill someone from that side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=430.79,471.78"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"HAGE GEINGOB, Namibian Prime Minister: Distinguished delegates, the poverty of language makes it impossible for me to clearly express in words how honored and privileged I am to have been accorded this rare opportunity — indeed one incapable of repetition — to lead the delegation of Namibia to the United Nations for admission.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=471.8,500.11"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. DIESCHO: And to complete the historic ceremony of Namibia's entry into the United Nations, it's national flag was raised to join those of the U.N.'s other member states.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=501.19,511.53"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on-camera]: This morning, in a series of ceremonies, including the raising of the new national flag, the Republic of Namibia was admitted as the 160th member of the United Nations. This is Joseph Diescho, reporting from the United Nations, for South Africa Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=512.52,528.45"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: [voice-over] Last week, we showed you these pictures dQ Greenpeace protesting American Cyanamid's continued sale of toxic waste from its plant in New Jersey to South Africa. The controversy continues. Demonstrators protested the company's mercury shipments at a stockholders' meeting in Portland, Maine. And here in New York, more demonstrations were staged outside the Stock Ex¬ change, protesting against Chaw Manhattan Bank, a major share¬ holder in American Cyanamid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=529.63,557.49"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on-camera]: The bank also had just agreed to give South Africa an extension of 10 years to repay its loan.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=557.51,567.37"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Labor Watch","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=567.8,567.87"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: There are many forces involved in the fight for a new South Africa, but one of the most powerful and organized, is the trade union movement. As a result, South Africa Now is launching a new regular segment we are calling \"Labor Watch.\" This week, we'll focus on the million-member-strong labor federation COSATU, the Congress of South African Trade Unions.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=567.87,587.21"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JAY NAIDOO, General Secretary, Congress of South African Trade Unions: When we talk of apartheid, we're talking of apartheid domination not just racially but economically. The fact of the matter is that the vast wealth in our country is tied up into six or seven multinationals.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=587.23,600.91"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EMILY KASRIEL, South Africa Now: [voice-over] COSATU, the Congress of South African Trade Unions, was formed in 1985, Jay Naidoo, it's general secretary, sees union organizations playing an effective role in destroying the system of apartheid. Representing close to a million workers who work in the mines, or the post offices, or the railways, and even as domestics, the labor federation has played a miyor role in mobilizing protest that goes beyond traditional labor-management issues. COSATU credits its success to grassroots union activity.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=601.13,630.53"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr.NAIDOO: I mean, we exist as nothing if we do not have that organization in the ground. And that is why it's very important for us to always consistently stress that the freedom of South Africa would not come from just national leadership who may, like myself, be very articulate. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=631.05,651.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: It will come as a result of the participation of those people at a grassroots level, in the process of transformation of our country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=651.94,662.13"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KASRIEL: To insure grassroots involvement, COSATU has developed a system of work organization, comprising of shop stewards which represent the workforce at all levels.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=662.13,671.55"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr.NAIDOO:[on-camera] We have probably something close to 30,000, 40,000, 50,000 shop stewards that are organized into constituencies in nearly every industrial concentration in our country—in every corner of our country, [voice-over] And that really is our backbone, the structures that exist at a grassroots level.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=672.04,692.28"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KASRIEL: Since economics and politics are so closely linked in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=692.29,695.08"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"South Africa, COSATU has been leading workers to speak out on issues that affect their everyday lives.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=695.08,700.56"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAIDOO: [Funeral Rally, Sebokeng Township, April 8, 1990] We are going to make sure that the struggle and the new South Africa is determined by the people, which means we have got to demand our rights. We have got to demand land today. We have got to demand the right to housing. We have got to demand the right to a living wage. We have got to demand the right to health and education.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=700.58,721.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KASRIEL: COSATU works closely with the African National Congress, yet it retains its own identity and continues its role in two functions: firstly, to represent workers on labor-management issues and, second, to be an independent force in the restructuring of a new SouthAfrica.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=721.92,739.16"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"The London Sunday Correspondent newspaper were very regrettable, saying the ANC policy was totally opposed to torture. For South Africa Now, this is Emily Kasriel reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=739.18,745.52"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Graphic: Apartheid Barometer]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=745.52,745.66"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: Books banned for distribution in South Africa: People's War: Passive Resistance in South Africa, by Karrim Essack. Forum: A-Z ofSex, The Complete Sexual Encyclopedia, 1990. Recently unbanned: Nelson Mandela's No Easy Walk to Freedom. ANNOUNCER: You are watching South Africa Now. Coming up next, our culture segment, featuring the best music, film, drama, and artistic expression from Southern Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=745.68,776.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Special Report: Tribute Concert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=778.55,778.78"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PATTI LaBELLE, American Singer: Hi, I'm Patti LaBelle and you're watching South Africa Now. And I'm so happy for Nelson Mandela. I just wish the United States would open up their hearts and show this special on TV.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=778.8,788.96"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MWELI MZIZI, South Africa Now: As we've reported, nearly a billion people saw Nelson Mandela honored at a concert at London's Wembley Stadium on Monday, April 16th, a show not seen in the U.S. Just look at the front-page coverage the event received in all the London papers. But here in America, it was virtually a non-story on most networks and in the press. Since South Africa Now aspires to report what is not being reported, we've arranged to present this showcase of the highlights.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=788.98,817.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MALE PERFORMER: [Wembley Stadium, London, April 16, 1990] Help us welcome Nelson into London. Let me hear you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=817.32,827.24"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PHILLIP TOMLINSON, South Africa Now: [voice-over] It was a concert seen around the world, but not here in the U.S. On April 16th, the world was watching Wembley— 72,000 fans, musicians from America, Europe and South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=827.26,846.1"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Highlights of concert not broadcast in the United States, featuring the Manhattan Brothers, Jackson Browne, Johnny Clegg.] ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=846.12,892.51"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOHNNY CLEGG, South African Musician: Well, it would be, basically, helping to supply a platform for Nelson Mandela to ad¬ dress half-a-billion people. And also to celebrate his release, officially. And also to be with other musicians and just to — to be part| of an, you know, international progressive music community. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=893.23,920.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JACKSON BROWNE, American Singer: And it was, especially, was great to sing with Johnny Clegg and Savuka to actually sing in Zulu.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=920.5,927.44"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Ms. LaBELLE: I want to lift Nelson Mandela and Winnie Mandela up tomorrow. I want them to feel good. I want him to feel that, you know, the time that he's been away from music, and away from things that will make you feel good, he'll feel it all tomorrow with me and the other people on the show.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=927.46,945.43"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Highlight of Patti LaBelle singing]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=945.45,945.63"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TERRENCE TRENT D'ARBY, British Singer: It's like a bit of, you know, doing a royal performance, you know, as far as I'm concerned. I've not performed in front of the queen and that's not a","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=945.65,987.53"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"thing of immediate interest to me but performing in front of Nelson Mandela is more something that I would equate with performing in front of royalty.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=987.53,1029.37"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PETER GABRIEL, American Singer: It's politicians, in the end, worrying about votes and getting re-elected in most countries, or democracies, anyway. And so they will respond to some public pressure. And I think what's powerful about all these events is that people realize that they actually do have a power and if they can visibly collect a large enough group, then politicians are forced to respond.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1029.39,1122.6"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JUNGLE BROTHERS, American Rap Singers: It's an honor, for one, and it's just letting everybody know that we are giving a helping hand. It's not just about singing songs and things of that nature, even though our songs contain a message. It's all about practicing what we preach. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1159.35,1176.31"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr.TOMLINSON:[Back stage at Wembley Stadium] But for the artists present, the highlight of the night was getting word that Mandela was coming to meet them. Our home video camera was there. The South African musicians got the whole crowd, Peter Gabriel and Patti LaBelle among them, chanting together.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1188.69,1316.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MANDELA: I have had the opportunity of listening to your music. My desire would have been for me to shake hands and kiss all of you. Over the years in prison, I have tried to follow the developments in progressive music and your contribution in this accord has given us tremendous inspiration in the difficulties that were experienced inside prison. Today, I have had the opportunity of listening to your voices. And I'm happy that I am now in a position to thank you face to face. We, the people of South Africa, respect each and every one of you. We admire you. And above all, we love you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1316.82,1419.55"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LITTLE STEVEN: I believe everything is political, everything on this earth. And you're either fighting to change the status quo or you're silently endorsing it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1446.69,1481.89"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. TOMLINSON: For the crowd, the moment of truth came when the Mandelas, Nelson and Winnie, came among them. There was a six-minute screaming ovation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1481.89,1504.02"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MANDELA: The small steps that have been taken is our release and the unbanning of the ANC and the other organizations. The reward the people of South Africa, of Southern Africa, and the rest of the world, seek is the end of apartheid and the transformation of our country into a non-racial democracy. Finally — finally — I want to tell you, as I have told many other meetings before, that we respect you. We admire you. And above all, we love you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1537.58,1609.47"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. TOMLINSON: South Africa Now has learned that this concert, which was offered to — and rejected — by virtually every American broadcast and cable network, has found a deal in the United States. We do not have the details yet but we will report them as soon as we do. Highlights are one thing, the full show an other. For South Africa Now, this is Phillip Tomlinson reporting. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1627.23,1651.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: That's our program for this week. We are grateful to our viewers who continue to respond to our Financial crisis. For more in¬ formation on the issues we cover, send a self-addressed, stamped, envelope to South Africa Now, P.O. Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. South Africa Now is produced by Globalvision, on a non-profit basis, in association with the Africa Fund, a tax-exempt organization providing assistance and relief to victims of apartheid. Thank you for joining us. We will leave you now with more highlights from the Mandela concert. On behalf of everyone on South Africa Now, I'm Fana Kekana. See you next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039#t=1652.06,1695.83"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7144/file/40039/transcript/42562/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/562/original/transcript_1681331520.vtt20230412-1898-eblx8m?1681331520","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/562/original/transcript_1681331520.vtt20230412-1898-eblx8m?1681331520"}]}]}]}