{"@context":"http://iiif.io/api/presentation/3/context.json","id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/iiif/445h98zg3r/manifest","type":"Manifest","label":{"en":["Episode N312, 1990 April 18"]},"logo":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","metadata":[{"label":{"en":["Identifier"]},"value":{"en":["mssa.ms.1818 (EAD ID)","MS 1818  (Call Number)","ms_1818_b0091.mp4 (Digital Object ID)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Date"]},"value":{"en":["1990 April 18 (creation)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Description"]},"value":{"en":["The episode includes: Mandela concert at Wembley Stadium, a concert Americans did not get to see; update on Natal's civil war; protest of American Cyanamid plant in New Jersey for dumping toxic waste in South Africa; interview with Beyers Naudé, an Afrikaner and active opponent of apartheid; tribute to Harry Belafonte. (Scope and Content Note)","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026amp;641702da-2961-447b-b4cd-b90b31ae57b5 (Other Finding Aid Note)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Preferred Citation"]},"value":{"en":["Episode N312, 1990 April 18.South Africa Now Collection (MS 1818). Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.\n\n https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/resources/4528."]}},{"label":{"en":["Source Metadata URI"]},"value":{"en":["https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/12/archival_objects/1537072"]}},{"label":{"en":["Format"]},"value":{"en":["videocassettes_(u-matic)"]}},{"label":{"en":["Publisher"]},"value":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library."]}}],"summary":{"en":["The episode includes: Mandela concert at Wembley Stadium, a concert Americans did not get to see; update on Natal's civil war; protest of American Cyanamid plant in New Jersey for dumping toxic waste in South Africa; interview with Beyers Naudé, an Afrikaner and active opponent of apartheid; tribute to Harry Belafonte.","https://preservica.library.yale.edu/explorer/explorer.html#prop:4\u0026641702da-2961-447b-b4cd-b90b31ae57b5"]},"provider":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/aboutus","type":"Agent","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"homepage":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/","type":"Text","label":{"en":["Manuscripts and Archives Yale University Library"]},"format":"text/html"}],"logo":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/organizations/logo_images/000/000/013/original/yale-blue.png?1678220072","type":"Image"}]}],"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/038/small/open-uri20190521-21464-1ov57c9_1558469882.jpg?1558469885","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038","type":"Canvas","label":{"en":["Media File 1 of 1 - open-uri20190521-21464-1ov57c9.mp4v"]},"duration":1856.91,"width":640,"height":360,"thumbnail":[{"id":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/collection_resource_files/thumbnails/000/040/038/small/open-uri20190521-21464-1ov57c9_1558469882.jpg?1558469885","type":"Image","format":"image/jpeg"}],"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/content/1","type":"AnnotationPage","items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/content/1/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"painting","body":{"id":"https://aviary-p-yalemssa.s3.wasabisys.com/collection_resource_files/resource_files/000/040/038/original/open-uri20190521-21464-1ov57c9.mp4v?1558469882","type":"Video","format":"video/mp4","duration":1856.91,"width":640,"height":360},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038","metadata":[]}]}],"annotations":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["ms_1818_episode_N312_alignedtranscript [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/1","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"April 18,1990","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=0.0,58.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/2","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PETER GABRIEL. American Entertainer: This is Peter Gabriel and I'm very pleased that you're watching South Africa Now. We need to keep the pressure on.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=58.0,121.59"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/3","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: Globalvision presents an Emmy award-winning news magazine. This week, South Africa Now presents these stories: ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=65.95,93.28"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/4","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"WEMBLEY STADIUM PERFORMER: Nelson Mandela is back in town.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=98.07,99.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/5","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: 72,000 people pack London's Wembley Stadium to honor Nelson Mandela. The concert was seen all around the world — but not here in the United States.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=99.34,107.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/6","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NELSON MANDELA, African National Congress Leader: Do not listen to anyone who says that you must give up the struggle against apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=109.69,115.55"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/7","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: The ANC has named its team for talks with the government. And the biggest surprise is this man, Afrikaaner Beyers Naude.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=115.55,124.66"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/8","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. BEYERS NAUDE, South African Church Leader: I believed in apartheid for many years — that it was just; that it was fair; that it was reasonable and that it would solve the problems of human relations of people of widely divergent cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=124.68,141.9"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/9","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: And in our culture section, Hollywood turns out to honor Harry Belafonte, in a star-studded benefit. We were there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=143.27,155.48"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/10","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RICHARD RANDALL, former Mayor of Indiana: From Selma, Alabama, to U.S.A. for Afrida, to sanctions against South Africa, Harry Belafonte has always been there.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=155.5,165.43"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/11","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: All of these stories and more, this week on South Africa Now, but first, the uncensored news with Fana Kekana and Carolyn Craven.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=166.62,176.41"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/12","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Mandela Wembley Concert","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=176.43,176.57"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/13","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"FANA KEKANA, South Africa Now: Thumala. Nelson Mandela appeared","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=176.59,180.27"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/14","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"before a packed stadium in London and spoke to hundreds of millions of viewers, worldwide, in a concert that Americans didn't get to see. There were 72,000 fans packed into Wembley Stadium and South Africa Now was there and found many of the artists particularly upset over the lack of an American broadcast.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=180.27,198.67"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/15","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ROSANNA ARQUETTE, American Actress: I mean, I am so excited to hear what this man has got to say. I mean, I want to hear him address the Western world. Here we are, you know, and it's a very powerful time. And I can't believe we're not going to see it in America. And 1 don't believe that the people want that. I think people are going to be very disappointed. Too bad that it got caught up in ratings and business and it's about money. How sad.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=199.17,224.27"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/16","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"INTERVIEWER: [voice-over] Now, this concert will be seen in some 60 countries tomorrow but not in the U.S. How do you feel about this?","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=224.63,230.36"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/17","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PATTI LaBELLE, American Singer: I think it sucks. 1 think the fact that it's not being shown in the U.S. is an awful statement and, you know, the United States should be ashamed of themselves. I mean, if you can show a \"Live Aid,\" and a \"Farm Aid,\" and a \"Band Aid,\" and a \"Hands Across the World\" around the country, and we're aware all those things were on live TV all over the world — and maybe some of them weren't but they got enough coverage so people knew what we were trying to get across. This","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=230.38,257.09"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/18","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"message, Mandela, should be all over the world.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=257.09,260.03"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/19","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"DADDY-O. Stetsasonic: They've always been able to, you know, censor things. I think that it probably makes them happy to censor it. And it makes us sad. 1 think that it's unfortunate and we'll do as much as we possibly can to fight for our people to see it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=260.09,275.92"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/20","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=275.92,275.93"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/21","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Phillip Tomlinson was in Wembley Stadium and phoned in this report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=276.67,280.53"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/22","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PHILLIP TOMLINSON. South Africa Now: [voice-over] [Wembley Stadium, April 16, 1990 —blacked out in America] Wembley Stadium was jammed with more than four hours of power-packed music and passionate political statements. Over 70,000 fans turned a rock concert into a community rally. Only this community was global. There was an impressive lineup of musical talent and we'll be able to show you the highlights next week. But the real headliner was Nelson Mandela, political superstar. For 20 minutes, the world watched him express his appreciation for the support of artists and young people worldwide.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=280.55,314.8"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/23","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NELSON MANDELA, African National Congress Leader: Do not listen to anyone who says that you must give up the struggle against apartheid. TOMLINSON: He appealed for stiffer sanctions and pressure on the South African government. Next week, we'll show you what the lack of affordable satellite time made it impossible for us to transmit now: a full report of an historic event, which many artists felt was suppressed on television.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=314.82,342.3"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/24","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera] It was from this stage that Nelson Mandela's speech was broadcast to millions around the world, with the one notable exception the United States. One more consequence of the blackout is that the concert, designed to raise money for the anti-apartheid movement will end up just breaking even. From London's Wembley Stadium, this is Phillip Tomlinson for South Africa Now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=343.06,366.59"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/25","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: Next week, we'll have more highlights of the concert. Newsline: Natal's War ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=366.61,370.22"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/26","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CAROLYN CRAVEN. South Africa Now: The guns are not yet silent in South Africa's Province of Natal.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=370.22,374.46"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/27","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: Gunfire claimed seven lives April 10th, in one more incident attributed to political battling between supporters of the ANC and the tribally- based Inkatha movement. For safety, local residents in small communities are fleeing into bigger towns, as 2,000 South African soldiers move into position, ostensibly to stop the fighting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=374.77,395.64"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/28","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]:  We've spoken to many visiting South Africans about the cause of the conflict, including a South African rock star who used to teach anthropology, Zulu-speaking musician, Johnny Clegg. ^ JOHNNY CLEGG. South African Musician: Political violence took the shape, or was expressed, in traditional forms of tribal feuding. And the feud element of it basically took over. And what you have now, is you have little corporate groups — neighborhood groups — who are basically involved in a traditional feudal relationship with other groupings around them, where they are basically on a tit-for-tat revenge, killing relationship, which is called [says phrase in Zulu], which is \"bringing back the body.\" If somebody from our side gets killed, his body must be respected by a body from the other side, which means he's going to kill someone from that side.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=396.05,459.27"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/29","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Newsline: Sebokeng Update","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=459.29,459.39"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/30","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: Funeral services were held for the victims of the deadly massacre in the township of Sebokeng.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=459.66,464.33"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/31","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over] Under cloudy skies, thousands of people gathered to mourn the loss of four comrades shot dead, after police fired upon an unarmed crowd, killing 17 and injuring 400. ANC leaders Walter Sisulu, Jay Naidoo and Rev. Frank Chikane were among the speakers calling for peace.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=464.36,481.79"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/32","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Rev. FRANK CHIKANE. South African Council of Churches: It is important for Mr. De Klerk to know — to know — that there can be no piece as","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=482.81,493.74"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/33","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"long as there are laws that allow their army to murder our people.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=495.3,500.61"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/34","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: Police helicopters circled during ceremonies, keeping a close eye on the crowd. No incidents of violence were reported.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=501.22,507.4"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/35","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Nelson Mandela held a press conference last week to refute allegations that the ANC had a secret document, detailing a plot to assassinate right- wing leaders. The existence of the alleged document was made public by the Conservative Party. We have this report.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=507.47,523.67"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/36","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"EMILY KASRIEL: South Africa Now leader Andre Treuenicht claims he has government documents which alleges the African National Congress plotted to assassinate right-wing leaders. At a press conference in Lusaka, Zambia, on April 11th, Mandela rejected Treuenicht's accusations.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=523.69,539.73"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/37","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr.MANDELA: There is no truth whatsoever in the allegations which he is making. No leaflet has been issued by the African National Congress. No leaflet of this nature has been issued by the South African Communist Party. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=540.45,556.65"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/38","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KASRIEL: The Conservative Party's allegations were big news in the South African Press. The Citizen gave the story front-page coverage two days in a row.The Weekly Mail, however, reported that the Conservative Party doesn't actually have the original document in which these supposed ANC plots were outlined. Mandela offered his explanation of what was behind the anti-ANC campaign.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=556.65,578.72"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/39","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. MANDELA: [unintelligible] cannot get support from the whites in this country through any reasoned appeals, through any reasoned policies. He must exploit the racialism of certain sections of the population of thiscounty. KASRIEL: Attempts to get a comment from the Conservative Party were unsuccessful. Meanwhile, a serious development in the ANC, Deputy President Nelson Mandela has acknowledged that dissident members of the ANC were tortured by ANC security and military personnel in ANC training camps in Angola. Mandela stated that these events, first reported in the London Sunday Correspondent newspaper, were very regrettable, saying the ANC policy was totally opposed to torture. For South Africa Now, this is Emily Kasriel reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=580.12,631.94"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/40","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Namibia Report","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=631.96,632.02"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/41","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JOSEPH DIESCHO, South Africa Now: I'm Joseph Diescho. President Sam Nijoma recently appointed former police spy, Derek Bruin, [sp?] to head the president's security office, a move which is being seen as too conciliatory. Bruin was second-in-command of South Africa's dreaded paramilitary force, Koefoet, responsible for the massacre of more than 300 SWAPO troops last spring. Also now on the government's payroll is Brigadier Siggi Eimbeck, who ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=632.04,661.18"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/42","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over] Conservative Party enforced the laws of the South African regime in Namibia. We spoke with Eimbeck, who is now a member of the Namibian police. Phillip Tomlinson has the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=661.24,670.87"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/43","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TOMLINSON: mandate of the South West Africa Police under apartheid. In fact, he sees it all as a job well done.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=675.42,683.49"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/44","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Brigadier SIGGI EIMBECK, Namibian Police: Under the South African administration, SWAPO was regarded as the enemy. And one of the functions of the police, apart from maintaining law and order, is the preservation of the internal order. And the internal order, obviously, means in the upholding of the South African dispensation — South African laws. So, as policemen, we had to do our job and we did our job, as was expected of us. So, this dispensation is something of the past now and our commitment is towards the^^ new dispensation.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=683.85,716.97"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/45","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TOMLINSON: The first big responsibility facing Eimbeck [unintelligible] in^^ the Nujoma government, is the investigation into last year's assassination of SWAPO lawyer Anton Lubowski.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=717.89,730.7"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/46","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. EIMBECK: It has to be made absolutely clear that we are investigating the murder of Anton Lubowski. We are not interested in political speculations or whether he was an agent or not. If these claims should throw a different light on our investigations, obviously, we will go into it.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=730.72,747.93"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/47","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"TOMLINSON: Lubowski's death is surrounded by bitter controversy, the result of a much criticized government finding that he was a paid agent of the South African government. Members of the South African Security Police are under investigation for the murder of Lubowski and other anti-apartheid activists. But Eimbeck sees no conflict of interest in his new role.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=747.95,774.91"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/48","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. EIMBECK: The genuine policeman is serving the people of his country to maintain law and order. The policeman is loyal to the state. He is not loyal to a political party. So he's got no obligations towards a political party. TOMLINSON: For South Africa Now, this is Phillip Tomlinson reporting.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=774.93,794.82"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/49","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: Two weeks ago, we reported that the Dow chemical plant in rural South Africa was importing deadly material wastes from the United States. A","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=794.83,805.4"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/50","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"week after our report aired, Pretoria announced the plant would be closed. Herein the United States, on April 14th, a peaceful protest against a U.S. company that exports the waste was met with a violent reaction by New Jersey State Police. Eric Nadler has the story.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=805.4,821.91"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/51","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ERIC NADLER. South Africa Now: There were sunny skies, frisbees and a picnic-like atmosphere but what brought these people to a Central New Jersey park was an environmental nightmare half a world away in Natal, South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=829.87,841.89"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/52","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: Several hundred people gathered near the plants of American Cyanamid in Bound Brook, New Jersey, to protest that company's ship-^^ ment of toxic mercury waste to South Africa. Since our report two week^^B ago, Thor Chemical, the firm that imports that toxic waste, has been ordered closed by South African authorities. American Cyanamid has indicated that it wants to increase the amount of mercury waste it ships to Thor and people here say they want those shipments stopped permanently and that Thor Chemical plant never reopen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=842.51,870.95"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/53","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: Protesters came from all over the Northeast and the media was there to greet them. Also present were members of the South African Chemical Workers Union, who spoke out against toxic racism and corporate Brigadier Siggi Eimbeck makes no excuses for the brutal greed.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=873.2,889.18"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/54","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"JAN MAHLANU. Chemical Workers Industrial Union: Shipping of the toxic wastes to South Africa should stop now, not tomorrow. We know they're dumping that and we will fight on until that stops. Amonda! [sp?] NADLER: Demonstrators signed a giant petition to American Cyanamid and when they marched over to present it to company officials, the peaceful mood changed dramatically. Peter Bahouth, executive director of Greenpeace, U.S.A., explains what happened.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=889.2,919.63"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/55","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"PETER BAHOUTH. Executive Director, Greenpeace, U.S.A.: There was this line of cops and they had their sticks out.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=919.65,924.8"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/56","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]:  And so we got up to it, and Jim Balett, [sp?] who's the project coordinator, said ok now, everybody stay here, just be peaceful and stay here, we're not going to go anywhere. And he went up to the cop. The lieutenant, the guy in charge, was right in the middle of the cops. And he went up to him and he said, everything's cool, we're just going to stand here. And as soon as he said that, they started to come forward, you know. And they started walking forward, into the crowd.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=925.38,949.07"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/57","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"NADLER: Six people were arrested, including our cameraman, before a delegation of protesters were allowed to deliver their petition to American Cyanamid officials. While police defended their tactics, organizers of the protest vowed to keep the pressure on and they say the cops over-reacted.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=950.17,985.25"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/58","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. BAHOUTH: [on camera] It was just a bunch of people, you know, chanting. It was amazing. I mean, it looked a lot like something that would happen in South Africa, in fact. It was really strange. TOMLINSON: For South Africa Now, this is Eric Nadler.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=985.7,998.56"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/59","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[Graphic: Aparthied Barometer]","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=998.58,999.28"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/60","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: Last year, 1,123 people were reclassified from one Population Registration Act race group to another. Among them, two whites were reclassified to Chinese, 519 coloreds to whites, 59 Indians to coloreds. You are watching South Africa Now, the television news magazine that goes behind the headlines.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=999.28,1025.86"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/61","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"In Depth: Beyers Naude ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1027.72,1027.89"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/62","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Just last week, the ANC announced its delegates for the upcoming talks with the government. Among them are Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, Joe SIovo and Thabo Mbeki. The most surprising selection on the list, however, is Beyers Naude, an Afrikaaner and outspoken leader of his community for 40 years, Naude is now an active opponent of apartheid. South Africa now spoke with him, during a recent visit to New York.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1027.91,1054.33"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/63","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Dr. BEYERS NAUDE, South African Church Leader: I believed in apartheid for many years — that it was just; that it was fair; that it was reasonable, and that it would solve the problems of human relations of people of widely divergent cultures.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1054.35,1069.32"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/64","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Beyers Naude was the youngest member of the Broederbund, the secret Afrikaaner society committed to promoting white supremacy in South Africa. A one-time minister of the Afrikaaners Dutch Reform Church, in was in 1963 when Naude faced his congregation, denounced apartheid, and committed himself to working with the anti-apartheid movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1069.37,1091.88"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/65","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: [Johannesburg, May 8, 1989] Oh God, when will you open eyes and the hearts of the white community to understand that the arms of all those, the majority, are wide open to welcome you into a new South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1091.9,1106.89"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/66","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Ostracized by his own community, banned for seven years, now they have won the respect of black leaders. His role in the ANC delegation could be significant, as he knows first-hand the fears of the Afrikaaner population, concerns which are not motivated simply by their economic interests.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1110.78,1129.35"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/67","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: [voice-over] As far as the right wing is concerned, it's much deeper.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1129.74,1132.44"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/68","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: It's an ideological conviction which there is in the right wing Afrikaaner community, that the government is acting as a traitor; the government is betraying the deepest, abiding, cultural, religious and political values of the Afrikaaner people. That's what they believe.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1132.45,1151.21"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/69","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: So that the sense of fear on the part of the Afrikaaner, having lost, or losing, his position of power, that is vivid; it is real. But the way in","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1151.24,1163.84"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/70","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"which they want to resolve it, I believe is totally unrealistic and untenable. It cannot work that way.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1163.84,1170.04"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/71","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Naude's own transformation began in 1959, after his visit to J miner settlement, where he saw the brutal treatment of black workers, under apartheid.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1170.06,1180.52"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/72","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: [voice-over] [footage of \"Cry of Reason\"] I remember so well, I went into the mine compound in Johannesburg, where male so-called single men were housed, and the terrible conditions under which they lived. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1180.54,1195.57"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/73","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: The experience made Naude aware of something South African whites generally ignore.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1195.62,1201.12"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/74","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: South Africa have always said, we have built up this country.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1201.8,1207.79"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/75","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: The Afrikaaner and the white community in ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1207.85,1208.15"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/76","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: We have been the ones to build its economic power, developing the mines and making it possible. That is partly true but it's also true — and that is normally not said — that if it had not been for the labor and the sweat of the millions of blacks in South Africa, no meaningful development could ever have taken place. And that is not adequately recognized. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1208.17,1231.95"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/77","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Since Mandela's release, many Afrikaaners have had their perceptions of the ANC challenged, after hearing its leader speak about peace. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1232.76,1240.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/78","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: [voice-over] And they were totally stunned because a totally different picture and image came across — a reasonable person, a person with a deep sense of integrity, a person of concern not only for the black community but also for the whites.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1240.79,1254.75"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/79","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: Here in Harare, he stands up and he says, look, we recognize the fact if the Afrikaaners, or the whites, want to have their own private schools they're allowed to do so. Now, the propaganda always portrayed just the opposite. So in that sense, the white community in South Africa is growing through a very deep period of confusion and of reassessment of where do we go from here. But the ANC can utilize that very, very meaningfully and successfully, if it continues to convey the message, which it has conveyed up till now.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1255.04,1286.83"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/80","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: In the Homelands, Naude is also working with Contralessa, [sp?TM the anti-apartheid organization of progressive tribal leaders, which represents the marginalized rural populations in these remote areas. Naude spoke about the recent violence in the Homelands.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1286.85,1302.25"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/81","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: It's first of all the frustration of so many people at poverty, at unemployment, at repression. And at some stage, then, it simply burst into the open.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1302.92,1313.55"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/82","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: Secondly, it's the violence of the police when they react to that — brutally. 1 think it is a move on the part of all our people in the Homelands to say now the time has come in which we want to tell to our own people in the Homelands, to our people in South Africa, and to the whole outside world, that we want to be part of a unitary, democratic, South Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1313.58,1337.55"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/83","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[on camera]: Don't leave us out. We never, voluntarily, wanted to be part of a separate Homeland. It was forced on us. And now the time has come in which we say,take off the shackles, take off everything. Because we want to be part of you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1337.81,1352.65"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/84","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: Naude believes that peace throughout the country can be achieved only when cultural differences are respected within a unified and democratic South Africa. We asked Naude how to convince his fellow Afrikaaners.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1352.67,1364.6"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/85","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Mr. NAUDE: It's very difficult to convince whites of that intellectually. All that you can do is, first of all, to expose them to a black community, to a black person and to discover how much of that true warmth and love there is, if they accept it. It must become a personal, emotional experience. Without that, I cannot see that there could be any meaningful change.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1364.62,1390.23"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/86","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: You are watching South Africa Now. Coming up next, our culture segment, featuring the best music, film, drama, and artistic expression, from Southern Africa.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1391.17,1402.59"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/87","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"Culture: Tribute to Harry Belafonte","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1402.61,1404.22"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/88","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MWELI MZIZI. South Africa Now: And in our culture segment this week, a tribute to an entertainer who has been involved with the anti-apartheid cause for over 30 years. His name is Harry Belafonte and he was honored by TransAfrica with the Nelson Mandela Courage Award. It happened in Beverly Hills, California, and the Hollywood community came out in droves.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1404.24,1423.41"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/89","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"[voice-over]: [Beverly Hills, California, April 1, 1990] On April 1st, in Los Angeles, the stars of television, movies and concert stage, gathered in a tribute to Harry Belafonte, as he was the first recipient of the Nelson Mandela Courage Award, given by Trans Africa Forum. From the heavyweight champion of the world:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1424.22,1446.11"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/90","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BUSTER DOUGLAS, Heavyweight Boxing Champion: Nelson, keep the faith baby, because it's going to happen.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1446.13,1448.29"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/91","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: To the heavyweights of entertainment and politics, the evening was a night to toast a man whose name is synonymous with the fight for peace and freedom.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1448.31,1456.3"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/92","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RANDALL ROBINSON. Director, Trans Africa: From Selma, Alabama, to U.S.A. for Africa, to sanctions against South Africa, Harry Belafonte has always been there and we can't think of any more deserving a person to receive this award than Harry Belafonte — the first Mandela Courage Award. We're very pleased about that.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1456.3,1475.57"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/93","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: From topical humor from the evening's host:","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1475.59,1478.33"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/94","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"BILL COSBY, Entertainer: On the day that Nelson Mandela was released, the world rejoiced and Randall Robinson got more time on NBC than I got.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1478.47,1493.2"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/95","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: To a keynote address from Lindiwe Mobuza of the African National Congress.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1493.22,1496.76"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/96","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"LINDIWE MOBUZA. African National Congress Representative to the U.S.A.: Dear Harry, and all of you friends assembled in the name of Harry, we quite sincerely and gratefully say to you, co-participants in this struggle for the liberation of our country—","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1496.78,1518.17"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/97","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: The struggle in South Africa was on everyone's mind. Nelson Mandela, himself, sent a letter thanking Harry Belafonte for his role in the anti-apartheid movement.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1518.72,1528.06"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/98","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"RICHARD HATCHER. Former Indiana Mayor: [reading from letter] \"His dynamic leadership in assuring that the cultural boycott against apartheid did, in fact, galvanize artists and athletes against apartheid, has in no small measure contributed to the success of our campaign to isolate the apartheid regime.\"And the letter is signed, Nelson Mandela. Thank you very much.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1528.08,1561.66"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/99","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"MZIZI: The evening's entertainment featured two different styles of South African music, Hugh Masakela and his band, and the vocal group, Themba. [Themba performs]. In the end, the evening belonged to Harry Belafonte, who thanked the audience for this night of tribute.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1561.68,1607.06"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/100","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"HARRY BELAFONTE. Entertainer: I thank each and every one of you for your presence here tonight. And as long as people aid held in bondage, as long as people will not ever understand justice fully, as long as people do not get to participate fully in the democracies that they think they want, there will always be an upheaval. And it is the peoples like you, who are here gathered, that will make the difference in directing the energy of how we make a different world and a better world. Let us no longer be confused about the truth. We know what it is. All we have to do is act on it. Thank you very much. God bless. ","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1607.08,1646.77"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/101","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"KEKANA: That's our program for this week. We are grateful to our viewers who continue to respond to our financial crisis. For more information on the issues we cover, send a self-addressed, stamped, envelope to South Africa Now, P.O. Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. And, at that same address, you can order copies of the hour-long home video, \"Nelson Mandela, Free at Last.\" Send $14.95, check or money order. That address again is P.O. Box 1907, Canal Street Station, New York, NY 10013. Please allow several weeks for delivery. South Africa Now is produced by Globalvision, on a non-profit basis, in association with the Africa Fund, a tax-exempt organization providing assistance and relief to victims of apartheid. Thank you for joining us. On behalf of everyone on South Africa Now, I'm Fana Kekana, see you next week.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1648.5,1748.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/102","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"ANNOUNCER: South Africa Now is also supported by public television viewers like you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1748.0,1760.0"},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/103","type":"Annotation","motivation":"transcribing","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"CRAVEN: It it's on New York's mind, it's on New York's station. That's why WNYC is committed to presenting programs dealing with the major issues of our time. And at no other time has South Africa been more in the forefront of the media than now. I'm Carolyn Craven, if you appreciate the thought- provoking, in-depth news analysis on South Africa Now, show your support by becoming a WNYC member now. Just call the toll-free number, 1-800-292- WNYC. Thank you.","format":"text/plain"},"target":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038#t=1760.0,1778.96"}]},{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561","type":"AnnotationPage","label":{"en":["English [Transcript]"]},"items":[{"id":"https://yalemssa.aviaryplatform.com/collections/50/collection_resources/7143/file/40038/transcript/42561/annotation/104","type":"Annotation","motivation":"subtitling","body":{"type":"TextualBody","value":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/561/original/transcript_1681328011.vtt20230412-1895-8xea17?1681328011","format":"text/vtt","language":"en"},"target":"https://d9jk7wjtjpu5g.cloudfront.net/file_transcripts/associated_files/000/042/561/original/transcript_1681328011.vtt20230412-1895-8xea17?1681328011"}]}]}]}